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Tetracaine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H25ClN2O2
CAS number
1027-14-1
IUPAC name
diethyl-[2-(4-isobutoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, tetracaine hydrochloride is typically found in a solid state. It is stable under normal conditions of use and storage.

Melting point (Celsius)
149.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
422.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
295.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
568.15
General information
Molecular weight
324.89g/mol
Molar mass
324.8940g/mol
Density
0.9003g/cm3
Appearence

Tetracaine hydrochloride appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. The compound is typically used in its powdered form for various applications, including as a component in pharmaceutical formulations.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diethyl-[2-(4-isobutoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]ammonium; Chloride

The solubility of diethyl-[2-(4-isobutoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]ammonium chloride can be influenced by several factors, typical for quaternary ammonium salts, and it can exhibit a range of solubility characteristics. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Solvent Polarity: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it often shows high solubility in polar solvents such as water and ethanol. This is due to the ionic nature of the chloride ion.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The presence of the isobutoxy group introduces hydrophobic character, which may limit its solubility in non-polar solvents but enhances its interactions in mixed solvent systems.
  • Temperature Effects: Higher temperatures generally increase solubility; thus, heating the solvent can be beneficial for dissolving this compound.
  • Concentration Effects: As with many compounds, the solubility can vary with concentration. At higher concentrations, precipitation may occur, affecting the overall solubility in a given solvent.

In practice, one might say: "The solubility of such compounds is a balancing act between their ionic and hydrophobic characteristics." Being aware of the conditions under which diethyl-[2-(4-isobutoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]ammonium chloride dissolves can assist in its application and usage in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Diethyl-[2-(4-isobutoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]ammonium Chloride

Diethyl-[2-(4-isobutoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound primarily recognized for its significant role in the field of medicinal chemistry and material science. Here are some notable points about this intriguing compound:

  • Applications in Pharmaceuticals: This compound is utilized for its unique properties in drug formulation, especially in enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
  • Surfactant Properties: Diethyl-[2-(4-isobutoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]ammonium chloride exhibits surfactant behavior, which makes it useful in emulsifications and as a stabilizing agent in various chemical formulations.
  • Ion-Pairing Agent: The presence of the ammonium group allows it to act as an effective ion-pairing agent, improving the interaction between charged molecules and enhancing stability in complex formulations.
  • Research Potential: Due to its complex structure, this compound is a subject of ongoing research, particularly in studying its interactions at the molecular level, which can lead to the development of more efficient drug delivery systems.
  • Environmental Impact: Investigating its degradation pathways helps in understanding the environmental implications of its use, contributing to safer chemical practices.

In conclusion, diethyl-[2-(4-isobutoxybenzoyl)oxyethyl]ammonium chloride stands out not only for its chemical characteristics but also for the broad avenues of research and application it presents in science. As one researcher noted, "Understanding compounds like this is crucial for advancing our capabilities in drug design and environmental chemistry."

Synonyms
p-Isobutoxybenzoic acid 2-diethylaminoethyl ester hydrochloride
15788-74-6
BENZOIC ACID, p-ISOBUTOXY-, 2-DIETHYLAMINOETHYL ESTER, HYDROCHLORIDE