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Diethyl azelate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H24O4
CAS number
110-38-3
IUPAC name
diethyl nonanedioate
State
State

At room temperature, diethyl nonanedioate is a liquid. Its slightly oily texture is typical of long-chain esters.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
271.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
544.15
General information
Molecular weight
258.37g/mol
Molar mass
258.3730g/mol
Density
0.9754g/cm3
Appearence

Diethyl nonanedioate, also known as diethyl azelate, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint ester-like odor. As an ester, it has an oily appearance and is generally clear.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diethyl Nonanedioate

Diethyl nonanedioate, with the chemical formula C11H20O4, presents interesting characteristics when it comes to its solubility. This compound is a diester formed from the reaction of nonanedioic acid and ethanol. Here are some important aspects regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Diethyl nonanedioate is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone. This implies that it is more hydrophobic in nature.
  • Water Solubility: Due to the presence of a relatively long hydrocarbon chain, diethyl nonanedioate has limited solubility in water. It is important to note that esters with larger alkyl groups typically exhibit decreased solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility often depends on temperature; as the temperature increases, solubility in organic solvents may increase as well.

In summary, while diethyl nonanedioate is soluble in non-polar organic solvents, its solubility in water is minimal, which is characteristic of larger ester compounds. Such information is crucial for applications in synthetic chemistry and product formulation, highlighting the need for appropriate solvent choices when handling this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Diethyl Nonanedioate

Diethyl nonanedioate is an intriguing compound known for its applications and properties that make it stand out in the field of organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structure: Diethyl nonanedioate features a diester functional group, which is a result of the esterification of nonanedioic acid (also known as sebacic acid) with ethanol. This configuration is instrumental in its chemical reactivity and applications.
  • Applications: This compound is primarily used in the synthesis of various polymers and plasticizers. It serves as an important intermediate in the production of biodegradable materials, contributing to sustainable and environmentally friendly practices.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Due to its pleasant aroma, diethyl nonanedioate is occasionally used in flavoring agents and fragrances, adding a distinctive scent to various products.
  • Chemical Reactions: Engaging in reactions such as hydrolysis or transesterification, diethyl nonanedioate can yield different products, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
  • Research Landscape: Ongoing research into diethyl nonanedioate explores its potential in drug delivery systems, showcasing the compound's promising capabilities in pharmaceuticals.

As a compound with diverse functionalities and applications, diethyl nonanedioate continues to attract attention from scientists and industry professionals alike. Its role in the development of sustainable materials and innovative synthetic pathways underscores the importance of studying and understanding such compounds in depth.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in the connections we can make with molecules to create something new." Diethyl nonanedioate exemplifies this idea, serving as a vital link in the pursuit of new materials and applications.

Synonyms
DIETHYL AZELATE
Diethyl nonanedioate
Diethyl azelaate
Nonanedioic acid, diethyl ester
Azelaic acid, diethyl ester
UNII-4E9QQ39A4X
4E9QQ39A4X
EINECS 210-833-3
Nonanedioic acid, 1,9-diethyl ester
NSC 61074
NSC-61074
AI3-06279
DTXSID4060783
DTXCID6043331
210-833-3
cqmycpzzipxilq-uhfffaoysa-n
624-17-9
nonanedioic acid diethyl ester
Nonanedioic acid,1,9-diethyl ester
Diethylnonanedioate
SCHEMBL943269
NSC61074
MFCD00009218
AKOS000277337
Diethyl azelate, technical grade, 90%
BS-47333
DB-054158
CS-0162516
NS00022539
A10834
Q27259484