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Diethyl glutarate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H16O4
CAS number
617-04-9
IUPAC name
diethyl pentanedioate
State
State

In its pure form, diethyl glutarate is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-65.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
208.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.55
General information
Molecular weight
174.20g/mol
Molar mass
174.2040g/mol
Density
1.0104g/cm3
Appearence

Diethyl glutarate is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid. It is known for its pleasant fruity odor, which makes it useful in flavorings and fragrances.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diethyl Pentanedioate

Diethyl pentanedioate, with the chemical formula C9H16O4, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are essential for its applications. This compound is known for its moderate solubility in various organic solvents, which can be attributed to its molecular structure.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Diethyl pentanedioate is largely soluble in non-polar and polar aprotic solvents, such as ethyl acetate and dichloromethane.
  • Limited Water Solubility: It has limited solubility in water, which is typical for many organic esters due to their hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature, making it easier to dissolve in solvents at elevated temperatures.

In summary, the solubility of diethyl pentanedioate is fundamentally linked to its structure, showcasing moderate solubility in organic solvents while being largely insoluble in water. This solubility behavior is crucial for its use in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Diethyl Pentanedioate

Diethyl pentanedioate, also known as diethyl glutarate, is a fascinating compound with several notable aspects that make it quite interesting in the realm of chemistry. This compound is an ester derived from pentanedioic acid and plays a significant role in various chemical applications.

Applications and Uses

This compound is utilized in multiple fields including:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Its derivatives can serve as intermediates in the synthesis of various medicinal compounds.
  • Agrochemicals: It is often involved in the formulation of crop protection products.
  • Biochemistry: An important component in metabolic studies, contributing to the understanding of metabolic pathways.

Synthetic Pathways

One of the interesting aspects of diethyl pentanedioate is its synthetic versatility. It can be produced through various methods which can include:

  • Condensation Reactions: Involves the condensation of diethyl malonate with an appropriate reagent.
  • Transesterification: Often used in the modification of esters to enhance their properties.

Scientific Significance

From a scientific perspective, diethyl pentanedioate showcases some intriguing features:

  • Biodegradability: As an ester, it presents a lower environmental impact compared to other synthetic compounds.
  • Reactivity: It can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it an important structure in synthetic organic chemistry.

In summary, the versatility and utility of diethyl pentanedioate demonstrate its relevance in both academic and industrial chemistry. As an ester, it not only contributes to practical applications but also serves as a model compound for understanding ester behaviors and reactions in organic chemistry.

Synonyms
DIETHYL GLUTARATE
818-38-2
Diethyl pentanedioate
Ethyl glutarate
Pentanedioic acid, diethyl ester
Glutaric acid diethyl ester
Glutaric acid, diethyl ester
NSC 8890
84O6XW9RFE
Pentanedioic acid, 1,5-diethyl ester
NSC-8890
EINECS 212-451-2
AI3-06007
DTXSID5061162
CHEBI:87319
diethyl 1,3-propanedicarboxylate
glutarate diethyl ester
DTXCID8048236
Glutaric acid, diethyl ester (8CI)
212-451-2
inchi=1/c9h16o4/c1-3-12-8(10)6-5-7-9(11)13-4-2/h3-7h2,1-2h
MFCD00009212
897628-49-8
pentanedioic acid diethyl ester
Glutaric acid, diethyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI); Pentanedioic acid, diethyl ester (9CI); Diethyl glutarate; Diethyl pentanedioate; Ethyl glutarate
1,5-diethyl pentanedioate
UNII-84O6XW9RFE
Diethyl glutarate, >=99%
SCHEMBL50734
NSC8890
AAA81838
AC7843
STL280341
AKOS015838754
DS-5645
SY033431
DB-056555
DB-319158
CS-0010829
G0184
NS00021369
Propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester
EN300-247653
A843301
Q27159522
F0001-2102