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Diethyl pentyl phosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H21O4P
CAS number
607-97-6
IUPAC name
diethyl pentyl phosphate
State
State

Diethyl pentyl phosphate is typically in a liquid state at room temperature due to its relatively low melting point. This makes it suitable for various industrial applications requiring liquid phosphates.

Melting point (Celsius)
-68.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
204.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
270.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
543.15
General information
Molecular weight
238.26g/mol
Molar mass
238.2640g/mol
Density
1.0336g/cm3
Appearence

Diethyl pentyl phosphate is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is generally a transparent compound and does not possess any distinctive color or solid form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diethyl Pentyl Phosphate

Diethyl pentyl phosphate (DEP) is an organophosphate compound that exhibits varying solubility characteristics depending on the solvents used. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • In Water: Diethyl pentyl phosphate is generally considered insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic pentyl group.
  • In Organic Solvents: This compound is highly soluble in organic solvents, such as:
    • Acetone
    • Methanol
    • Chloroform

The solubility of diethyl pentyl phosphate in organic solvents makes it valuable in various applications, particularly in the formulation of pesticides and hydraulic fluids. Its low water solubility often presents challenges in environmental contexts, as compounds with limited solubility in water tend to persist in the environment. Furthermore, the solubility profile can significantly influence the bioavailability and transport mechanisms of this chemical in different media.

Understanding the solubility of diethyl pentyl phosphate is crucial for its application and management, as it plays a significant role in its behavior in both industrial processes and natural ecosystems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Diethyl Pentyl Phosphate

Diethyl pentyl phosphate is a fascinating chemical compound that falls under the category of organophosphate esters. This compound has garnered attention due to its diverse applications and unique properties. Here are some key insights:

  • Chemical Structure: Diethyl pentyl phosphate consists of diethyl and pentyl groups, which contribute to its solubility and interaction with various molecules.
  • Applications: It is often utilized as a plasticizer and flame retardant in many industrial processes, enhancing the safety and durability of materials.
  • Biological Activity: While organophosphates are often associated with toxicity, diethyl pentyl phosphate has been studied for its potential effects in biological systems, leading to ongoing research into its safety profile and environmental impact.
  • Research Relevance: Scientists are particularly interested in compounds like diethyl pentyl phosphate for their role in the development of novel materials and applications in pharmaceuticals, owing to their unique functionalities.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many organophosphate compounds, there are discussions within the scientific community about the environmental persistence and metabolism of diethyl pentyl phosphate, prompting investigations into its breakdown products.

In summary, diethyl pentyl phosphate represents an intriguing area of research in the field of chemistry. As we advance our understanding of its properties and applications, this compound may play an increasingly significant role in both industrial applications and environmental studies.

Synonyms
DIETHYL PENTYL PHOSPHATE
Phosphoric acid, diethyl pentyl ester
Diethyl amyl phosphate
Ethyl pentyl phosphate
20195-08-8
BRN 1707913
O,O-Diethyl O-pentyl phosphate
DTXSID10174029
4-01-00-01645 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID4096520
ITJPTURSPJESQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
RefChem:173727
Diethyl pentyl phosphate #
O,O-diethyl O-amyl phosphate
SCHEMBL1295773
phosphoric acid diethyl ester pentyl ester