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Diethylcyanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10N2
CAS number
1716-73-8
IUPAC name
diethylcyanamide
State
State

At room temperature, diethylcyanamide is in the liquid state. Like many small organic molecules, it remains liquid at typical room temperatures, solidifying only at significantly lower temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
203.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
162.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
435.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.17g/mol
Molar mass
98.1690g/mol
Density
0.8250g/cm3
Appearence

Diethylcyanamide appears as a colorless liquid. Its appearance is typical of many organic liquids, being clear with no discernible color. The compound has a characteristically pungent odor which is often associated with its organic cyano functional group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diethylcyanamide

Diethylcyanamide (C5H10N2) exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for various applications. The compound is known to be primarily soluble in polar organic solvents, which are typically capable of interacting favorably with its functional groups. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Diethylcyanamide is soluble in solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone due to the presence of its amine functional group.
  • Water Solubility: While diethylcyanamide has limited solubility in water, it is not completely insoluble. Its solubility in aqueous solutions can be modest, thus it might require further investigation for specific concentrations.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature generally enhances the solubility of diethylcyanamide in various solvents, a trend that is consistent with many organic compounds.

As a noteworthy aspect, the solubility properties of diethylcyanamide may affect its reactivity and utility in synthesis, making it essential for chemists to consider these factors when designing experiments and processes. Understanding the solubility behavior is vital for exploring its applications effectively.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Diethylcyanamide

Diethylcyanamide is an intriguing chemical compound that has generated interest in various fields of research and industry. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Versatile Intermediate: Diethylcyanamide serves as a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of organic compounds. It is particularly noted for its role in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, making it a backbone for medicinal chemistry.
  • Reactivity: The compound contains both a cyanamide functional group and ethyl groups, which bestow it with unique reactivity. This enables it to participate in various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitutions and cycloadditions, facilitating its use in complex synthetic pathways.
  • Biological Activity: Research suggests that diethylcyanamide exhibits interesting biological properties, including potential antifungal and antibacterial effects. These properties expand its applicability in the field of biochemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: While diethylcyanamide has beneficial uses, it's important to note that like many chemical compounds, it must be handled with care. Understanding its toxicity, proper usage, and disposal methods are crucial for safety in a laboratory or industrial setting.
  • Historical Context: Diethylcyanamide has a rich history in organic chemistry dating back to its first synthesis. The development of this compound has opened new pathways in synthetic techniques and complex molecule design.

In summary, diethylcyanamide is more than just a chemical compound; it is a testament to the creativity and innovation in organic synthesis. Its multifaceted roles in both industry and research highlight the importance of studying such compounds in greater depth.

Synonyms
Diethylcyanamide
617-83-4
CYANAMIDE, DIETHYL-
N-Cyanodiethylamine
(Diethylamino)carbonitrile
NSC 7768
EINECS 210-532-7
BRN 1741595
DTXSID20210705
4-04-00-00381 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID10133196
210-532-7
inchi=1/c5h10n2/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6/h3-4h2,1-2h
zztsqzquwbftat-uhfffaoysa-n
N,N-Diethylcyanamide
cyanodiethylamine
Diethylkyanamid
USAF EK-6326
Diethyl-cyanamide
cyanamide, N,N-diethyl-
MFCD00001769
CHEMBL274120
NSC-7768
Diethylkyanamid [Czech]
NSC7768
Diethylcyanamide, 99%
3PRA9BL2CC
WLN: NCN2&2
ethane, N-cyano-N-ethylamino-
ALBB-025897
BDBM50095484
AKOS015915817
AS-56776
PD140527
D4965
NS00034788
A12695
EN300-1268695