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Phorate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H17O2PS3N1
CAS number
298-02-2
IUPAC name
diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
State
State

At room temperature, Phorate is a liquid. It remains in this state under normal environmental conditions, which is why it is often used in liquid formulations for agricultural purposes. However, it is important to handle it with care due to its toxic nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-42.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
230.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
118.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
391.15
General information
Molecular weight
260.37g/mol
Molar mass
260.3680g/mol
Density
1.1160g/cm3
Appearence

Phorate is typically a clear to yellow-colored liquid when pure. Its appearance can vary depending on its state of purity and whether it's been formulated with other substances for agricultural use. It commonly comes in technical grades that may have slight impurities giving it a darker hue.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate

The solubility of diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate can be influenced by various factors, and understanding these is crucial for its application in chemical processes.

  • Polarity: The presence of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic functional groups in its structure plays a vital role in solubility. The diethyldithiocarbamate component is relatively polar, which may enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Choice: This compound may demonstrate solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, or acetone. However, it may be less soluble in non-polar solvents due to the overall molecular structure.
  • Temperature Effects: Increasing temperature typically increases solubility for many compounds. Thus, heating the solvent may improve the dissolution of diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may vary with pH, particularly if it interacts with acidic or basic conditions, as ionic forms could affect the compound’s overall solubility behavior.

In summary, while the precise solubility characteristics of diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate require empirical data for conclusive insights, factors such as polarity, solvent selection, temperature, and pH contribute significantly to its solubility profile. Understanding these nuances can aid chemists in effectively utilizing this compound in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-Diethylcarbamodithioate

Diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate is a unique compound that showcases the fascinating interplay between phosphorus and sulfur in organic chemistry. This compound is often studied for its potential applications, particularly in the fields of agriculture and materials science. Here are some notable highlights:

  • Functional Groups: This compound features multiple functional groups such as phosphinothioyl and carbamodithioate, which contribute significantly to its chemical reactivity and versatility.
  • Agrochemical Potential: Its structure suggests potential use as a pesticide or herbicide, utilizing the reactivity of the phosphorus and sulfur components to disrupt biological processes in pests.
  • Research Significance: This compound serves as a model compound for studying larger thioester and thiophosphoryl compounds, offering insights into their reactivity and synthesis.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate can be quite complex, involving specific reagents and reaction conditions that are key to obtaining high yields.
  • Application in Organophosphate Research: Its similarity to organophosphate compounds makes it particularly relevant for research aimed at understanding mechanisms of action and resistance in agricultural pests.

Overall, diisopropoxyphosphinothioyl N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate serves as a fascinating example of how we can manipulate molecular structures to achieve desired properties and functionalities. As research continues, compounds like this could lead to innovative solutions in various chemical applications.

Synonyms
Holcomb compound 326
ENT 24725
5827-03-2
ENT 24,725
N,N-Diethylthiocarbamyl O,O-diisopropyldithiophosphate
AI3-24725
DTXSID70206996
S-Diethylthiocarbamoyl O,O-diisopropyl phosphorothioate
Diisopropyl ester of dithiocarbamyl phosphorothioic acid
O,O-Diisopropyl-S-diethyldithiocarbamoylphosphorodithioate
Diethyldithiocarbamic anhydride of O,O-diisopropyl thionophosphoric acid
Diethyldithiocarbamic phosphorodithioic anhydrosulfide, O,O-diisopropyl ester
Carbamic acid, diethyldithio-, anhydrosulfide with O,O-diisopropylphosphorodithioate
O,O-Diiospropyl dithiophosphoric acid ester of N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic anhydrosulfide
Carbamodithioic acid, diethyl-, anhydrosulfide with O,O-bis(1-methylethyl) hydrogen phosphorodithioate
DTXCID00129487