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Dilithium tartrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
Li2C4H4O6
CAS number
868-14-4
IUPAC name
dilithium;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
State
State

At room temperature, dilithium tartrate is in a solid state. It remains stable under normal laboratory conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
210.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
483.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
600.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
873.00
General information
Molecular weight
188.03g/mol
Molar mass
188.0300g/mol
Density
1.1400g/cm3
Appearence

Dilithium tartrate appears as a white, crystalline solid. The crystals may have a shiny or dull appearance depending on the presence of moisture and impurities. It is often available as a fine powder or granules.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate

The solubility of dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate, a compound characterized by two lithium ions associated with the anion derived from 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, is of significant interest in both organic and inorganic chemistry. Understanding its solubility behavior provides insights into its potential applications and reactivity in various environments.

Factors Influencing Solubility

The solubility of dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate can be influenced by several factors:

  • Temperature: An increase in temperature often enhances solubility for ionic compounds.
  • Polarity of the solvent: Being a salt, it displays higher solubility in polar solvents like water compared to non-polar solvents.
  • pH of the solution: The degree of ionization can vary with pH, impacting the compound's solubility.

Solubility Characteristics

When discussing the solubility of dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate, it is important to note:

  • It is expected to have good solubility in water due to the presence of the lithium ions, which can stabilize the dissolution process.
  • The complexation with water molecules through ion-dipole interactions enhances its solubility.
  • Conversely, solubility might decrease in organic solvents where hydrogen bonding is less favored.

In summary, dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate exhibits notable solubility in polar environments, particularly in aqueous solutions, and its behavior can be further studied in relation to diverse solute-solvent interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate

Dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate is a fascinating compound with notable chemical properties and applications. Here are some intriguing aspects that showcase its significance:

  • Complex Formation: This compound is known for its ability to form complexes, particularly with metal ions. This property makes it valuable in numerous coordination chemistry applications.
  • Chirality: The presence of stereocenters in its structure presents the compound in two enantiomeric forms: (2R,3R) and (2S,3S). This aspect of chirality has implications in pharmaceuticals, where the different enantiomers can exhibit varying biological activities.
  • Biochemistry Applications: Due to its hydroxyl groups, dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate can engage in hydrogen bonding. This characteristic is crucial in biological systems, as it can influence enzyme activity and metabolic pathways.
  • Versatility in Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound can be achieved through various methods, including enzymatic routes that highlight its potential in green chemistry, where eco-friendly processes are prioritized.
  • Educational Value: For chemistry students, understanding dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate enriches knowledge of carboxylic acids and their derivatives, offering insights into organic synthesis and functional group transformations.

In conclusion, dilithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate exemplifies the intersection of organic chemistry and applied sciences, making it not only a subject of academic interest but also a compound with real-world applications.

Synonyms
LITHIUM TARTRATE
UNII-8AEH504FBC
8AEH504FBC
EINECS 212-772-8
868-17-7
DILITHIUM (2R,3S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYBUTANEDIOATE
Dilithium meso-tartrate
Dilithium D,L-tartrate dihydrate
Lithium meso-tartrate hemihydrate
212-772-8
30903-88-9
Lithium tartrate(x:1)
SCHEMBL23387429
JCCYXJAEFHYHPP-OLXYHTOASA-L
MFCD00054421
Lithium (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxysuccinate
CS-0450826
dilithium;(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
Q27270108