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Tetrodotoxin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H17N3O8
CAS number
4368-28-9
IUPAC name
dimethyl-(15-tetracyclo[6.6.2.02,7.09,14]hexadeca-2,4,6,9,11,13-hexaenylmethyl)-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]ammonium;diiodide
State
State

At room temperature, tetrodotoxin is typically in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
220.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
493.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
319.25g/mol
Molar mass
319.2490g/mol
Density
2.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrodotoxin typically appears as a white powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dimethyl-(15-tetracyclo[6.6.2.02,7.09,14]hexadeca-2,4,6,9,11,13-hexaenylmethyl)-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]ammonium; diiodide

The solubility of the compound with the formula C11H17N3O8 is an intriguing aspect to consider due to its complex molecular structure and functional groups. Here are some key points about its solubility characteristics:

  • Ionic Nature: The presence of the trimethylammonio group suggests that the compound behaves as an ionic substance. Ionic compounds typically exhibit high solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The balance between hydrophilic (water-attracting) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) portions of the molecule is crucial. Compounds with significant hydrophilic components tend to dissolve well in aqueous solutions, while those with larger hydrophobic structures may have reduced solubility.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of this compound might vary significantly with temperature. Generally, higher temperatures can increase solubility, especially for ionic compounds.
  • Solvent Interaction: The solubility will also depend on the choice of solvent. Alcohols, acetone, or other polar organic solvents may enhance solubility compared to non-polar solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, there can be interactions between solute molecules that might lead to decreased solubility due to saturation.

In summary, while the compound is expected to be soluble due to its ionic nature, the actual solubility will significantly depend on the solvent choice, temperature, and the balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions. Understanding these facets is essential for practical applications and further research on this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dimethyl-(15-tetracyclo[6.6.2.02,7.09,14]hexadeca-2,4,6,9,11,13-hexaenylmethyl)-[2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl]ammonium; diiodide

This fascinating compound is a complex quaternary ammonium salt that blends intricate organic structures with functionalities that offer a variety of applications. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Unique Structure: The compound contains a tetracyclohexadecane framework, making it an example of complex carbocyclic structures. This unique arrangement can affect its chemical reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Biological Applications: Due to its quaternary ammonium group, this compound may exhibit antimicrobial properties. Compounds of this type are often explored for use in antimicrobial agents, disinfectants, and preservatives.
  • Ion Pairing: The presence of diiodide ions can enhance the solubility of this molecule in various solvents, allowing for its use in different chemical processes.
  • Electrochemical Characteristics: The trimethylammonio group introduces cationic characteristics, making it relevant for studies in electrochemistry and its potentially significant role in sensor development.
  • Research Interest: This compound could be explored in the realm of drug delivery systems due to its amphiphilic nature. The ability to encapsulate pharmaceuticals could revolutionize targeted treatment methodologies.

As a scientifically rich entity, this compound showcases the beauty of organic and inorganic chemistry interplaying through its design and potential applications. Its synthesis and characterization could lead to exciting discoveries in chemical research and pharmaceuticals.

Synonyms
10058-61-4
Ammonium, N-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracen-11-ylmethyl)-N,N,N',N',N'-pentamethyl-N,N'-ethylenedi-, diiodide
9,10-Dihydro-11-((2-dimethylaminoethyl)methylamino)methyl-9,10-ethanoanthracene 2CH3I
DTXSID10905597
N~1~-[(9,10-Dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracen-11-yl)methyl]-N~1~,N~1~,N~2~,N~2~,N~2~-pentamethylethane-1,2-bis(aminium) diiodide