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Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
8001-54-5
IUPAC name
dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylbutoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzalkonium chloride is typically found as a solid or in a liquid aqueous solution form, facilitating its application in disinfection and antiseptic products. It is hygroscopic and may absorb moisture from the surroundings.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
368.65g/mol
Molar mass
368.6540g/mol
Density
1.0480g/cm3
Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride is usually found as a pale yellow solid or liquid with a slightly floral odor. It is often available in aqueous solution form for easier handling and application in various uses. The solution can appear clear to yellowish in color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylbutoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium;chloride

The solubility behavior of Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylbutoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium;chloride can be intriguing due to its complex structure and functional groups. Here are several key points to consider:

  • Polar vs Non-Polar: The presence of the quaternary ammonium group suggests a degree of polarity, which may enhance its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The large, hydrophobic aromatic structures and the butoxy side chain may create a contrast, potentially decreasing solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Ionic Nature: As a chloride salt, the ionic constituent may aid in solubility, particularly in ionic solutions.
  • Synthesis Solvents: During the production of this compound, solvents such as methanol or ethanol may influence its solubility profiles and crystallization behaviors.

In summary, the overall solubility of this compound appears to be a balance of its polar and non-polar characteristics, making it likely soluble in organic solvents, yet potentially exhibiting variable solubility in water depending on the specific conditions. Further empirical studies are advisable for precise solubility metrics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-Methylbutoxy)-2,2-Diphenyl-Acetyl]Oxyethyl]Ammonium Chloride

Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylbutoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium chloride, often referred to in the scientific community by its abbreviated name, is a fascinating and complex compound that belongs to a class of chemicals known for their diverse applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Uses: This compound is often researched for its potential uses in various fields including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture. Its unique structure allows it to function effectively as a surfactant and emulsifier, which are valuable properties in product formulation.
  • Ammonium Salts: Being an ammonium salt, it displays interesting behavior in solution, often contributing to its ability to enhance the solubility of other compounds. The presence of quaternary ammonium in its structure makes it positively charged, allowing for various interactions with negatively charged surfaces.
  • Biocompatibility: Researchers are particularly interested in this compound due to its potential biocompatibility, making it a suitable candidate for drug delivery systems. This characteristic raises exciting possibilities for targeted therapy in medicine.
  • Structural Complexity: The molecule features multiple functional groups—each contributing uniquely to its reactivity and stability. For example, the phenyl groups can increase stability while also altering the solubility characteristics of the compound.
  • Research Applications: Ongoing studies are focused on understanding the mechanisms of how compounds like this interact with biological systems, which could lead to breakthroughs in developing new therapeutic agents.

In summary, the exploration of dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylbutoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium chloride unveils a world of potential that excites chemists and researchers alike. As science continues to evolve, understanding such compounds is crucial in paving the way for innovative solutions to modern challenges.

Synonyms
Acetic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-2-(2-methylbutoxy)-, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester, hydrochloride
3142-05-0
X-70
2,2-Diphenyl-2-(2-methylbutoxy)acetic acid 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride