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Docusate sodium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H41O7SNa
CAS number
577-11-7
IUPAC name
dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylpentoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, docusate sodium is typically found in a solid state, appearing as a dry powder or crystalline substance. It is used in various formulations for pharmaceutical applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
153.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
426.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
195.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
468.15
General information
Molecular weight
444.56g/mol
Molar mass
444.5620g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Docusate sodium appears as a white, wax-like, bitter-tasting powder that is often used as a stool softener in the medical field. It is slightly soluble in water, giving a soapy feel, and it is often available in the form of tablets, capsules, and syrup.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylpentoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium Chloride

The solubility of Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylpentoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium chloride can be characterized by several key factors:

  • Nature of the Compound: This compound features both hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties, which can influence its solubility in different solvents.
  • Polar vs Nonpolar Solvents: Given the presence of the ammonium group, the compound is expected to have better solubility in polar solvents, such as water or ethanol, compared to nonpolar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature usually improves solubility for most ionic compounds; hence, warming the solvent might facilitate dissolution.

In conclusion, while specific quantitative solubility may depend on experimental conditions, it is reasonable to assume that Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylpentoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium chloride will exhibit greater solubility in polar media due to its ionic nature, while interactions with certain nonpolar environments may result in reduced solubility. As always, testing under controlled conditions is recommended to ascertain precise solubility metrics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-Methylpentoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium Chloride

Dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylpentoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium chloride, often referred to as a surfactant, holds unique properties and applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Dual Nature: This compound exhibits both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, making it particularly useful in formulations that require stabilization of emulsions. Its ability to interact with both water and oil phases is essential in many industrial applications.
  • Versatile Applications: Due to its surfactant properties, it finds uses in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural formulations. In cosmetics, it helps to improve texture and consistency, while in agriculture, it aids in the effective delivery of pesticides and nutrients.
  • Environmentally Conscious: Surfactants like this one are often developed with an emphasis on biodegradability and lower toxicity, aligning with the growing trend toward environmentally friendly formulations.
  • Ammonium Compounds' Role: Compounds containing ammonium often play vital roles in enhancing the solubility of lipophilic drugs, posing interesting avenues for research in drug delivery systems.
  • Research Potential: This compound is a subject of interest in nanotechnology where it can be utilized in creating nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, showcasing the multidisciplinary nature of modern chemical research.

As a component in various formulations, dimethyl-[2-[2-(2-methylpentoxy)-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl]oxyethyl]ammonium chloride embodies the intricate balance between chemical stability and functional versatility, making it an exciting compound for chemists and industry professionals alike.

Synonyms
3142-11-8
2,2-Diphenyl-2-((2-methylpentyl)oxy)acetic acid 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride
Acetic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-2-((2-methylpentyl)oxy)-, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester, hydrochloride
X-71