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Betanin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C24H26N2O13
CAS number
7659-95-2
IUPAC name
dimethyl-[2-(2-tricyclo[10.4.0.04,9]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,8,12,14-hexaenyloxy)ethyl]ammonium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate
State
State

At room temperature, betanin is generally found in a solid state, particularly when isolated as a pigment. However, in its natural form within beetroot juice, it is dissolved in liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
550.43g/mol
Molar mass
550.4310g/mol
Density
1.3800g/cm3
Appearence

Betanin is a red-violet pigment commonly found in the roots of beetroots. It is responsible for the beet's red coloration and appears as a crystalline solid when isolated. It can also appear as a deep purplish-red powder when extracted and dried.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dimethyl-[2-(2-tricyclo[10.4.0.04,9]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,8,12,14-hexaenyloxy)ethyl]ammonium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate

The solubility of complex compounds such as dimethyl-[2-(2-tricyclo[10.4.0.04,9]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,8,12,14-hexaenyloxy)ethyl]ammonium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate can be influenced by several factors, primarily due to its unique structural characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups in the compound may enhance solubility in polar solvents, while non-polar regions might favor solubility in organic solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of this compound to engage in hydrogen bonding could significantly affect its solubility in water.
  • Temperature Effect: Solubility might vary with temperature, as higher temperatures often increase solubility for many organic compounds.
  • Concentration: At higher concentrations, solubility limitations can arise due to intermolecular interactions and saturation points.

In general, complex structures like this may exhibit low to moderate solubility in aqueous solutions, necessitating the use of organic solvents or specialized formulations for effective dissolution. Understanding its solubility profile is crucial for applications ranging from synthesis to pharmaceutical formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Dimethyl-[2-(2-tricyclo[10.4.0.04,9]hexadeca-1(16),4,6,8,12,14-hexaenyloxy)ethyl]ammonium; 4-hydroxy-4-oxo-but-2-enoate

This compound is a fascinating example of how complex organic chemistry can be. Its structure consists of a dimethylammonium moiety linked to a unique tricyclic system, showcasing intricate molecular architecture. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Unique Structure: The presence of a tricyclic framework differentiates this compound, making it a subject of interest in the study of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures have been explored for their potential biological activities. They can influence a range of biochemical processes, making them essential in medicinal chemistry.
  • Polyene Character: The hexaene system could exhibit interesting optical properties or reactivity, potentially useful in material science and photochemistry.
  • Applicability: Researchers are investigating compounds like this for their roles in developing new drugs, particularly in targeting specific biochemical pathways.
  • Interdisciplinary Study: Studying such compounds invites collaboration across fields such as pharmacology, materials science, and theoretical chemistry.

The exploration of synthetic pathways to create this compound can shed light on how complex molecules assemble from simpler precursors. Since compounds with dual functionality, like this one, often process multiple properties, understanding their behavior paves the way for advancements in various fields, from agriculture to pharmaceuticals.

As students and researchers delve deeper, they uncover that the beauty of chemistry lies in its complexity and relevance to real-world applications, reminding us that even the most intricate structures serve a purpose.