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Dimethyl malate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10O5
CAS number
616-44-4
IUPAC name
dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate
State
State

At room temperature, dimethyl malate is typically in a liquid state. It is often used in liquid form due to its application in flavoring and scent formulations.

Melting point (Celsius)
6.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
279.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
199.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
472.15
General information
Molecular weight
162.14g/mol
Molar mass
162.1410g/mol
Density
1.2498g/cm3
Appearence

Dimethyl malate appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is known for its fruity odor, often resembling that of apples or peaches. This characteristic odor is due to its ester nature, which is commonly found in flavor and fragrance industries.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dimethyl 2-Hydroxybutanedioate

Dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate, with the chemical formula C6H10O4, exhibits notable solubility properties due to its chemical structure. Generally, the solubility of a compound is influenced by factors such as polarity, molecular size, and the presence of functional groups. This compound features hydroxyl (-OH) groups and ester linkages, contributing to its solubility characteristics.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate is typically soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of the hydroxyl group enhances its ability to form hydrogen bonds, further increasing its solubility in polar environments.
  • Molecular Size: The relatively low molecular weight of the compound favors higher solubility in many solvents, especially when compared to larger, more complex molecules.

In practical terms, “the more polar the solvent, the more soluble the compound” holds true for dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate. This characteristic makes it useful in a variety of applications where solubility is a crucial factor.

Overall, understanding the solubility of dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate can provide valuable insights into its behavior in different chemical environments, making it a compound of interest for further study.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate

Dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate, often referred to as a diester, is a fascinating organic compound that has gained importance in various fields of chemistry and applications. Here are some intriguing insights:

  • Versatile Synthetic Intermediate: This compound serves as a vital building block in organic synthesis. Its unique structure allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions including condensation and esterification.
  • Biological Relevance: Dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate is notable for its role in biochemical pathways, particularly in metabolism. It draws interest in studies relating to energetic compounds in living organisms.
  • Food Industry Application: This compound can be used as a flavoring agent or food additive. Its flavor profile may contribute to certain food products, enhancing their palatability.
  • Polymer Chemistry: An important aspect of dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate is its use in polymer chemistry, where it may contribute to the synthesis of biodegradable plastics, which aligns with the growing demand for sustainable materials.
  • Research Potential: The compound is a subject of ongoing research aimed at exploring its properties, applications, and potential effects in both industrial and environmental contexts.

In summary, dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate exemplifies how basic chemical compounds can underpin important industrial applications and biological processes. As one delves deeper into its chemical nature, the numerous ways it intersects with everyday products and advanced materials becomes evident.

Synonyms
Dimethyl malate
1587-15-1
38115-87-6
dimethyl 2-hydroxysuccinate
Dimethyl dl-malate
DL-Malic Acid Dimethyl Ester
dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate
1,4-dimethyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate
Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, dimethyl ester
Butanedioic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 1,4-dimethyl ester
2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid dimethyl ester
Dimethyl (R)-(+)-malate
2DXY0K7M4R
NSC-165661
Dimethylmalate
Dimethyl D-(+)-Malate
BUTANEDIOIC ACID,2-HYDROXY-, 1,4-DIMETHYL ESTER
Malic acid, dimethyl ester
L-(-)-Apple Acid Dimethyl Ester
MFCD00066216
Dimethyl malate #
EINECS 216-448-7
MFCD00025868
AI3-33441
malic acid dimethyl ester
dimethyl2-hydroxysuccinate
UNII-2DXY0K7M4R
DL-Apple Acid Dimethyl Ester
SCHEMBL205700
dimethyl 2-oxidanylbutanedioate
DTXSID2037213
YSEKNCXYRGKTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-
DIMETHYL MALATE< (+/-)-
NSC165661
AKOS006228791
NSC 165661
SB44730
SB83924
hydroxy butane dioic acid dimethyl ester
AS-67734
SY066757
DB-016132
DB-016153
DB-049239
CS-0369434
M0025
NS00006446
D91271
EN300-297177
10.14272/YSEKNCXYRGKTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
A836961
Dimethyl (R)-2-hydroxysuccinate;Dimethyl D-malate
Dimethyl (S)-2-hydroxysuccinate;Dimethyl L-malate
doi:10.14272/YSEKNCXYRGKTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, dimethyl ester, (+/-)-
Butanedioic acid, hydroxy-, dimethyl ester, (A+/-)-
InChI=1/C6H10O5/c1-10-5(8)3-4(7)6(9)11-2/h4,7H,3H2,1-2H3