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Distearyldimethylammonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C38H80ClN
CAS number
107-64-2
IUPAC name
dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, distearyldimethylammonium chloride is a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
318.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
320.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
593.15
General information
Molecular weight
596.52g/mol
Molar mass
597.5230g/mol
Density
0.9100g/cm3
Appearence

Distearyldimethylammonium chloride often appears as a white or yellowish-white waxy solid or powder. It is commonly used in the formulation of fabric softeners and hair conditioners due to its excellent conditioning properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium Chloride

Dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium chloride, a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications. Below are some key aspects regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: This compound is generally insoluble in water. The long hydrophobic chains of the dioctadecyl groups hinder its ability to interact with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: In contrast, dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium chloride is highly soluble in a variety of organic solvents, including:
    • Hexane
    • Dichloromethane
    • Chloroform
  • Influence of Temperature: While the solubility in organic solvents can increase with temperature, its performance may vary based on the specific solvent used.
  • Applications: Due to its solubility properties, this compound is often utilized in:
    • Surfactants
    • Corrosion inhibitors
    • Biocides

In summary, the solubility of dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium chloride is significantly influenced by its molecular structure, leading to its insolubility in water and high solubility in organic solvents. This feature plays a crucial role in its functionality across various industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium chloride

Dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium chloride is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of quaternary ammonium salts. Quaternary ammonium compounds are known for their diverse applications, and this particular one is no exception. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chains, dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium chloride is an effective surfactant, which means it can reduce the surface tension between two substances, such as liquids or a liquid and a solid.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: This compound exhibits notable antimicrobial properties, making it useful in various disinfectant formulations and personal care products. It plays an essential role in preserving hygiene and preventing the growth of harmful bacteria.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: In organic chemistry, it acts as a phase transfer catalyst, facilitating reactions that occur between immiscible phases, thus enhancing reaction efficiency and yield.
  • Biocompatibility: Studies have shown that quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, have biocompatible attributes, which is beneficial in medical applications for drug delivery systems.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond its use in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, this compound is also involved in formulations for agricultural products, water treatment, and the synthesis of specialty polymers.

As a compound with dual functionalities—acting as both a surfactant and a biocidal agent—dimethyl(dioctadecyl)ammonium chloride is a valuable substance in both industrial and consumer products. Its unique properties, coupled with ongoing research into its applications, make it an exciting subject for further study in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
107-64-2
DIMETHYLDIOCTADECYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Dimethyldistearylammonium chloride
N,N-dimethyl-N-octadecyloctadecan-1-aminium chloride
Distearyldimonium chloride
Talofloc
Dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Cation DS
Varisoft 100
Aliquat 207
Arosurf TA 100
Arquad R 40
Dehyquart DAM
Quaternium 5
Quaternium-5
Surfroyal DSAC
Genamin DSAC
Dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride
Quartamin D 86
Cedequat TD 75
Quartamin DM 86P
Distearyldimethylammonium chloride
Varisoft TA 100
Sokalan 9200
Adogen TA 100
DODA(Cl)
1-Octadecanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl-, chloride
Kemamine Q 9702CLP
Ammonyx 2200P100
Arquad 218-100P
Arquad 218-100
KD 83
Distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
Dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium chloride
HSDB 5380
Q-D 86P
Distearyl dimethylammonium chloride
EINECS 203-508-2
UNII-OM9573ZX3X
NSC 61374
CA 3475
Ammonium, dimethyldioctadecyl-, chloride
PRAPAGEN WB
KEMAMINE Q
N,N-Dioctadecyl-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride
QUARTAMIN D 85P
NSC-61374
AEROSURF TA 101
NIKKOL CA 3475V
N,N-Dimethyl-N-octadecyl-1-octadecanaminium chloride
SWANOL CA 3475
OM9573ZX3X
DTXSID8026771
DICETEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE
DIPALMITOSTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE
DISTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE [VANDF]
DIMETHYLDIPALMITOSTEARYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
DIPALMITOSTEARYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE
C38H80ClN
Dimethyldioctadecyla?mmonium Chloride (mixture of C16 to C18 chain lengths)
Dimethyl distearylammonium chloride
DODMAC
DSDMAC
Arosurf TA-100
Arquad 218100P
Arquad 218100
SCHEMBL24409
N,N-dimethylammonium chloride
DTXCID506771
QD 86P
dimethyldioctadecyl ammonium chloride
Dinoctadecyldimethylammonium chloride
NSC61374
MFCD00055540
AKOS015833170
Ammonium, dimethyldioctadecyl, chloride
CS-W013801
FD63004
DIMETHYLDIOCTADECYLAMMONIUMCHLORIDE
DISTEARYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE [INCI]
LS-15414
N,NDioctadecylN,Ndimethylammonium chloride
DS-002685
D1630
N,NDimethylNoctadecyl1octadecanaminium chloride
E75806
1Octadecanaminium, N,NdimethylNoctadecyl, chloride
Q5277336
1-Octadecanaminium,N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl-, chloride
Dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride, >=97.0% (AT)
1-Octadecane ammonium, N,N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl chloride
Dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride 100 microg/mL in Water
1-Octadecanaminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-octadecyl-, chloride (1:1)
76723-98-3