Skip to main content

Dimethyltin dichloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C2H6Cl2Sn
CAS number
753-73-1
IUPAC name
dimethyltin
State
State

At room temperature, dimethyltin dichloride is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
102.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
375.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
110.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
383.15
General information
Molecular weight
219.65g/mol
Molar mass
219.6450g/mol
Density
1.8950g/cm3
Appearence

Dimethyltin dichloride typically appears as a colorless or slightly yellowish solid. It can be crystalline in form and is known to have an acrid odor. The compound should be handled with care due to its toxicity and ability to release fumes of hydrochloric acid upon decomposition.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dimethyltin

Dimethyltin is a fascinating organotin compound with its own distinct solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is crucial for both industrial applications and environmental considerations.

Solubility in Various Solvents

The solubility of dimethyltin varies significantly depending on the solvent used:

  • Water: Dimethyltin is generally insoluble in water, making it less likely to encounter issues with aquatic systems.
  • Organic Solvents: It exhibits good solubility in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, and chloroform. This characteristic allows for its use in various organic reactions.
  • Alcohols: Solubility in alcohols is moderate, indicating some potential for interactions in organic synthesis.

Key Considerations

In the context of application, the insolubility of dimethyltin in water raises the following points:

  • It can minimize the risk of leaching into water bodies.
  • It indicates potential for accumulation in lipid-rich environments.

As you explore dimethyltin, remember that while it may be challenging to dissolve in water, its compatibility with organic solvents opens up a realm of possibilities in chemical processes. Understanding these solubility dynamics is essential for maximizing its utility and ensuring safety in handling.

Interesting facts

Dimethyltin: An Insight into Its Chemical World

Dimethyltin is a fascinating organotin compound that has garnered attention for its diverse applications and intriguing properties. As a compound of tin, it belongs to a broader category of organometallic substances, which are known for their unique characteristics and usefulness in various fields.

Applications & Uses

This compound plays a significant role in several industries. Some notable applications include:

  • Stabilizers in PVC: Dimethyltin is commonly utilized as a stabilizer in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), enhancing its thermal stability and prolonging its lifespan.
  • Agricultural Uses: It has applications as a biocide, especially in agriculture, where it helps to protect crops from pests and diseases.
  • Catalysis: Dimethyltin compounds serve as catalysts in various organic reactions, highlighting their importance in synthetic chemistry.

Toxicology and Safety

While dimethyltin is useful, it is essential to handle it with caution due to potential toxicity. Some interesting points to keep in mind include:

  • It has been identified as having harmful effects on aquatic life, raising concerns regarding environmental impact.
  • The compound can affect human health if not managed properly, making safety protocols crucial in laboratories and industrial settings.

Interesting Facts

Here are a few more intriguing aspects of dimethyltin:

  • Dimethyltin is part of a broader group of organotin compounds which display a wide range of biological activities.
  • Studies on dimethyltin have led to advancements in understanding metallodrugs and their potential in medical applications.
  • The compound exhibits unique structural characteristics, including the ability to form complex structures that play vital roles in its reactivity.

Overall, dimethyltin presents a unique intersection of chemistry, industry, and environmental science, making it an intriguing subject for further research and exploration.

Synonyms
DIMETHYLTIN
Dimethylstannylene
Stannylene, dimethyl-
23120-99-2
2GVK75K8EF
CHEBI:30539
DTXSID10177691
Me2Sn(IV)
RefChem:134391
DTXCID70100182
Tin, dimethyl-
[SnMe2]
Dimethylzinn
dimethyl tin
dimethyltin(II)
Dimethyltin(IV)
SnMe2
UNII-2GVK75K8EF
dimethyl-lambda(2)-stannane
SCHEMBL50898
PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC22307
NSC-22307
Q27113858