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Dioctyltin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H36Sn
CAS number
15281-31-5
IUPAC name
dioctylstannane
State
State
Dioctyltin is a liquid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-22.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
251.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
258.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
531.15
General information
Molecular weight
347.17g/mol
Molar mass
347.1660g/mol
Density
1.1488g/cm3
Appearence
Dioctyltin is a colorless to pale yellow liquid under standard conditions.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dioctylstannane

Dioctylstannane, known chemically as bis(2-ethylhexyl) tin or dioctyl tin oxide, possesses unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its behavior in various environments and formulations.

Solubility Characteristics

  • Organic Solvents: Dioctylstannane is highly soluble in organic solvents, particularly in non-polar solvents such as hexane and toluene.
  • Aqueous Solubility: It has very limited solubility in water, which is typical for many organotin compounds, making it useful in applications where aqueous stability is not required.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility of dioctylstannane can increase with temperature, indicating a potential for enhanced dissolution at elevated conditions.
  • Viscosity Considerations: Its density and viscosity allow it to behave differently when mixed with other compounds, influencing formulation strategies in industrial applications.

In summary, the solubility profile of dioctylstannane is essential for its utilization in various chemical applications. As a predominantly hydrophobic compound, understanding its solubility aids in predicting its interaction with both organic and aqueous systems. The quote, “Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent,” perfectly encapsulates its significance in chemical practice.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dioctylstannane

Dioctylstannane, also known as dioctyllead or octyltin, is a fascinating organotin compound with a myriad of applications and implications. Here are some notable points that highlight its significance:

  • Industrial Applications: Dioctylstannane is primarily used as a stabilizer in PVC formulations, assisting in preventing degradation during processing. Its ability to enhance thermal stability makes it invaluable in various plastic products.
  • Biocidal Properties: This compound exhibits antimicrobial and antifungal characteristics, which have led to its use in marine applications as a biocide in anti-fouling paints. These paints prevent organisms from adhering to ships and other marine structures, thereby improving longevity and performance.
  • Environmental Concerns: Despite its utility, dioctylstannane is subject to significant environmental scrutiny. It is a member of the group of organotins, which have been associated with toxic effects on aquatic life. This has raised substantial regulatory attention to manage its use and mitigate environmental contamination.
  • Health Implications: Studies have suggested that exposure to dioctylstannane can lead to potential health risks. Its use in personal care products, plastics, and other consumer goods prompts ongoing research into its long-term effects on human health.
  • Regulations: Due to its hazardous nature, many countries have imposed strict regulations on the production and usage of dioctylstannane. This includes guidelines set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other international regulatory bodies.

The unique properties and applications of dioctylstannane exemplify the balance of beneficial use and environmental responsibility that characterizes many modern chemical compounds. As scientists continue to explore safer alternatives, the legacy of dioctylstannane remains a critical point of discussion in both industrial chemistry and environmental science.

Synonyms
BCP32269
Stannane, dioctyl pound>>Dioctyltin