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Diisoamyl maleate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H24O4
CAS number
624-23-3
IUPAC name
dipentyl but-2-enedioate
State
State

At room temperature, diisoamyl maleate is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-75.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
198.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
285.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
558.15
General information
Molecular weight
270.37g/mol
Molar mass
270.3710g/mol
Density
0.9600g/cm3
Appearence

Diisoamyl maleate appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically clear and has an ester-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dipentyl But-2-enedioate

Dipentyl but-2-enedioate, with the chemical formula C12H22O4, is a compound characterized by its unique structure that influences its solubility properties. Solubility in various solvents can vary significantly based on molecular interactions. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: Dipentyl but-2-enedioate shows limited solubility in polar solvents such as water. This is due to its apolar hydrocarbons which do not interact favorably with polar molecules.
  • Non-polar Solvents: Conversely, it is more soluble in non-polar solvents like hexane and toluene. The non-polar nature of these solvents allows for favorable van der Waals interactions.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many compounds, solubility can be affected by temperature. Increased temperatures often lead to greater solubility in non-polar solvents, while the effects on polar solvent interactions may vary.

In summary, dipentyl but-2-enedioate showcases hydrophobic behavior that favors solubility in non-polar environments over polar ones. Understanding these solubility patterns is crucial for practical applications and further study.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Dipentyl But-2-enedioate

Dipentyl but-2-enedioate, also known as a diester, belongs to the family of organic compounds that play significant roles in various industries, particularly in the realm of materials science and organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: The structure of dipentyl but-2-enedioate features two pentyl groups attached to a but-2-enedioate backbone, which contributes to its unique reactivity and stability. This makes it an interesting compound to study in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Versatile Applications: It is mainly used as a plasticizer in polymer production, helping to improve flexibility and workability. Its use enhances the mechanical properties of plastics, which is essential in making durable consumer products.
  • Biodegradability Potential: Some esters, such as dipentyl but-2-enedioate, are of interest in the development of biodegradable plastics. This makes them potential candidates for reducing environmental impact compared to conventional plastics.
  • Scented Compound: Some diesters exhibit pleasant scents and are used in the formulation of fragrances and flavorings. The chain length of the pentyl groups can influence their aroma profile.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of dipentyl but-2-enedioate typically involves the reaction of but-2-enedioic acid and alcohols. This reaction demonstrates the fundamental principles of esterification, a key reaction in organic chemistry.

As a compound with diverse applications and chemical significance, dipentyl but-2-enedioate highlights the intricate relationships between molecular structure and functionality. It serves as a reminder of how the smallest changes in chemical composition can lead to vastly different properties and uses.

Synonyms
dipentyl but-2-enedioate
NCIOpen2_002789
SCHEMBL1305254
DTXSID80860063
AKOS030241732