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Michler's ketone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H10N2O
CAS number
119-93-7
IUPAC name
diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)imino-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Michler's ketone is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
179.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
452.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
466.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
739.00
General information
Molecular weight
268.29g/mol
Molar mass
268.2880g/mol
Density
1.3600g/cm3
Appearence

Diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)imino-ammonium, commonly known as Michler's ketone, typically appears as a yellow to orange crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)imino-ammonium

The solubility characteristics of diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)imino-ammonium can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure. This compound is known to be poorly soluble in water, which can be attributed to the presence of its bulky phenyl groups and the overall molecular configuration.

Several factors influence the solubility of such compounds:

  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The presence of the nitro groups (-NO2) offers some polar character, yet the dominant phenyl rings introduce significant hydrophobic character, making solubility in polar solvents like water challenging.
  • Temperature Effects: Generally, increasing the temperature can enhance solubility, but due to the stability of the compound's structure, the improvement may not be substantial.
  • Solvent Choice: Solubility can significantly increase in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone, which favor the phenyl-based interactions.

In summary, while diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)imino-ammonium exhibits limited solubility in water, it is more amenable to dissolution in non-polar or less polar solvents, emphasizing the interplay between its structural components and the properties of the solvent used.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)imino-ammonium

Diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)imino-ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of nitroaromatic compounds. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Composition: This compound consists of a diphenyl moiety linked to a trinitrophenyl group through an imino functional group, which creates a complex chemical structure rich in nitrogen and aromatic characteristics.
  • Applications: Due to its unique properties, it is often explored for uses in various fields, including:
    • Explosives: Its nitrogen-rich nature makes it a candidate for energetic materials.
    • Pharmaceuticals: Potential intermediates in the synthesis of bioactive compounds.
  • Safety Concerns: Compounds containing nitro groups, like this one, can be hazardous due to their potential explosive properties under certain conditions. Hence, proper handling and storage guidelines are crucial.
  • Colorful Reactions: The presence of nitro groups in the structure leads to vibrant colors in chemical reactions, often useful in analytical chemistry for visual indicators.

In conclusion, Diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)imino-ammonium is not just a chemical entity but a gateway to understanding complex interactions within organic compounds. As a student or scientist, investigating its properties and reactions can lead to exciting discoveries in both chemistry and materials science!

Synonyms
DPPH radical
111051-84-4
SCHEMBL15437969
SCHEMBL15437971
DTXSID50911970
1,1-Diphenyl-2-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)diazen-1-ium