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Diphenyl carbonate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C13H10O3
CAS number
102-09-0
IUPAC name
diphenyl carbonate
State
State

Diphenyl carbonate is a solid at room temperature. It is stable under ambient conditions but should be kept away from moisture and strong acids or bases.

Melting point (Celsius)
79.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
352.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
302.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
575.15
General information
Molecular weight
214.22g/mol
Molar mass
214.2200g/mol
Density
1.1980g/cm3
Appearence

Diphenyl carbonate is typically a white crystalline solid. It is odorless and can be found in the form of flakes or powder. It is known for its transparent appearance when melted.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Diphenyl Carbonate

Diphenyl carbonate (C13H10O3) is a compound known for its diverse applications in organic synthesis and plastics. When considering its solubility, several important points come to mind:

  • Solvent Dependence: Diphenyl carbonate demonstrates variable solubility in different solvents. It is soluble in aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene. This characteristic makes it useful in organic reactions where aromatic solvents are preferred.
  • Limited Water Solubility: While many organic compounds show some degree of solubility in water, diphenyl carbonate presents low solubility in aqueous mediums, which is typical for non-polar organic compounds. Its ability to dissolve in water is significantly restricted.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of diphenyl carbonate can also be influenced by temperature, as is the case with many organic compounds. Higher temperatures often enhance solubility in organic solvents.

As a result, diphenyl carbonate's solubility characteristics play a crucial role in its use as a solvent and reagent in organic chemistry. Understanding these properties allows chemists to utilize this compound effectively while also considering environmental aspects regarding its disposal and interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Diphenyl Carbonate

Diphenyl carbonate is a fascinating compound with various applications in the field of organic chemistry. Here are some engaging details that highlight its significance:

  • Versatile Building Block: Diphenyl carbonate serves as an important building block for synthesizing polymers, particularly polycarbonate, which is widely used in manufacturing safe and durable plastics.
  • Green Chemistry: The production of diphenyl carbonate is an excellent example of green chemistry. Many methods aim to create this compound through environmentally friendly processes, minimizing waste and reducing harmful by-products.
  • High Thermal Stability: This compound is noted for its exceptional thermal stability, making it a preferred choice in high-temperature applications, such as in the automotive and aerospace industries.
  • Biodegradability: Diphenyl carbonate is receiving attention for its potential in creating biodegradable materials, addressing the rising concern over plastic waste.
  • Wide Usage: Beyond plastics, it is also used as a solvent and reagent in various laboratory settings, showcasing its versatility in different chemical reactions.

In the words of a renowned chemist, “Chemistry is the art of creating—for every compound, there lies a story waiting to be told.” Diphenyl carbonate certainly tells a compelling story of innovation and sustainability in material science.

Its unique properties and broad range of applications make diphenyl carbonate a compound of great interest for researchers and industry professionals alike. As we explore further, the potential of this compound continues to grow, paving the way for exciting advancements in chemistry.

Synonyms
DIPHENYL CARBONATE
102-09-0
Carbonic acid, diphenyl ester
Diphenylcarbonate
Phenyl carbonate
Phenyl carbonate ((PhO)2CO)
Carbonic Acid Diphenyl Ester
Ph2CO3
HSDB 5346
(PhO)2CO
YWV401IDYN
EINECS 203-005-8
NSC 37087
BRN 1074863
CHEBI:34722
AI3-00063
MFCD00003037
NSC-37087
DIPHENYL CARBONATE [MI]
DTXSID3020540
NSC 37087; Phenyl carbonate
DIPHENYL CARBONATE [HSDB]
EC 203-005-8
PHENYL CARBONATE [(PHO)2CO]
UNII-YWV401IDYN
phenoxy ketone
Phenol carbonate
diphenyl-carbonate
Diphenyl carbonate; NSC 37087; Phenyl carbonate; Phenyl carbonate ((PhO)2CO); Diphenyl Carbonate
WLN: ROVOR
Cambridge id 6944698
SCHEMBL18073
BIDD:ER0260
DTXCID30540
CHEMBL3188080
NSC37087
Tox21_200150
STL185617
AKOS002275760
NCGC00248543-01
NCGC00257704-01
BS-14177
CAS-102-09-0
Diphenyl carbonate, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
DB-254534
NS00005944
EN300-36556
Diphenyl carbonate 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
Diphenyl carbonate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Q413098
SR-01000246916
SR-01000246916-1
Z28228668
F3096-1220
203-005-8