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Tylosin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C46H77NO17
CAS number
1405-54-5
IUPAC name
dipotassium;dihydrogen phosphate;(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-4-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,4R,5R,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-12,13-dihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione
State
State

At room temperature, tylosin is typically found in its solid state as a crystalline powder. It is commonly used in this form for various applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
140.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
413.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
916.11g/mol
Molar mass
916.1100g/mol
Density
1.3309g/cm3
Appearence

Tylosin appears as a colorless to pale yellow crystalline powder. The powder is typically odorless or may have a faint characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dipotassium Dihydrogen Phosphate

Dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate, often represented as K2HPO4, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that make it a compound of interest in various applications. Understanding its solubility is crucial for both practical use and scientific study. Here are some key points:

  • General Solubility: Dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate is highly soluble in water. This property is significant when considering its role in fertilizers, food additives, and buffer solutions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Its solubility increases with temperature; hence, it is more soluble in hot water than in cold.
  • pH Influence: The solubility of K2HPO4 is pH-dependent, notably increasing in alkaline conditions while being moderately soluble in neutral to acidic environments.
  • Influence of Cations: Presence of other cations can affect solubility. For example, alkaline earth metals can lead to precipitation.
  • Cultural and Biological Importance: In biological systems, its solubility plays a vital role in cellular processes, nutrient transport, and enzyme activity.

In summary, the solubility of dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate is a multifaceted attribute that depends on temperature, pH, and the presence of other ions. It serves as a valuable compound in various domains, underscoring the importance of understanding its solubility dynamics.

Interesting facts

Dipotassium Dihydrogen Phosphate: A Chemical Powerhouse

Dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate (commonly abbreviated as K2HPO4) is an intriguing compound known for its multifaceted applications in various fields such as biology, agriculture, and chemistry. Here are some remarkable facts about this compound:

  • Versatile Fertilizer: K2HPO4 serves as an excellent source of potassium and phosphorus, making it a popular choice in fertilizers to promote robust plant growth.
  • Buffering Agent: This compound is used as a buffering agent in biological systems, helping to maintain stable pH levels. This characteristic is crucial in experiments where consistent environmental conditions are necessary.
  • Criogenic Uses: It plays a significant role in cryopreservation techniques. The ability to maintain cellular integrity during freezing processes is vital in applications such as preserving stem cells.
  • Food Industry: K2HPO4 finds applications in the food industry as a food additive. It acts as an acidity regulator and nutrient supplement, particularly in processed foods.
  • Dietary Supplement: Its potassium content positions it as a valuable dietary supplement, aiding in the maintenance of electrolyte balance in the human body.

Historical Significance

The development and utilization of dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate have evolved over time. Initially recognized for its agricultural applications, this compound has expanded into various sectors due to its beneficial properties. Quote from *a renowned chemist*: "The versatility of dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate exemplifies the beauty of chemistry in enhancing life, technology, and nutrition."

Caution and Safety

While dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate is largely considered safe, appropriate handling measures should be observed, especially in industrial and laboratory settings. Proper safety protocols ensure the well-being of individuals working with this compound.

In summary, dipotassium dihydrogen phosphate is more than just a chemical; it is a key player in enhancing agricultural practices, supporting biological research, and contributing to food technology. Its wide-ranging applications underscore the importance of chemical compounds in our daily lives and the advancement of science.

Synonyms
MEGALOMICIN POTASSIUM PHOSPHATE
UNII-P368DJZ2JM
P368DJZ2JM
Megalomicin Potassium Phosphate [USAN]
Sch 13430.2KH2PO4
SCH 13430.2KH
Sch 134330.2KH2PO4
Megalomicin A bis(potassium dihydrogen phosphate)
Megalomycin A, phosphate (1:2), dipotassium salt
SCH 13430.2KH2P04
Megalomicin potassium phosphate (USAN)
SCH 13430.2KH(SUB 2)PO(SUB 4)
23319-48-4
MEGALOMICIN A COMPOUND WITH POTASSIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE (1:2)
RefChem:156267
SCHEMBL194210
CHEMBL3989729
D04896
Q27286072