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Dipropylmercury

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H14Hg
CAS number
622-62-8
IUPAC name
dipropylmercury
State
State

Dipropylmercury exists as a liquid at room temperature. It is less volatile than lighter organic mercury compounds but should still be handled with caution due to its toxic nature and mercury content.

Melting point (Celsius)
-42.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
230.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
163.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
436.15
General information
Molecular weight
289.79g/mol
Molar mass
289.7920g/mol
Density
2.6745g/cm3
Appearence

Dipropylmercury is typically a colorless and oily liquid. Its appearance can be deceptive as it may look similar to other common liquid organic compounds, but it is notably more transparent and reflective due to the presence of mercury.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dipropylmercury

Dipropylmercury is a compound known for its unique solubility characteristics, which can significantly influence its behavior in different environments. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solubility in Water: Dipropylmercury is practically insoluble in water. This low solubility often affects its bioavailability and environmental impact.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound exhibits high solubility in organic solvents, making it useful in various applications within organic chemistry.
  • Influence of Temperature: Like many chemical compounds, its solubility can be influenced by temperature changes; thus, understanding this can be crucial during experiments.
  • Interaction with Other Solutions: In certain organic solvents, dipropylmercury can form complex interactions, which may alter its solubility properties.

In summary, the solubility behavior of dipropylmercury is dictated by its molecular structure, leading to low aqueous solubility but greater solubility in organic media. Thus, when working with this compound, it is essential to consider its solubility profile for safe handling and effective application.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dipropylmercury

Dipropylmercury, often referred to in scientific literature for its unique properties, is an organomercury compound known to have various intriguing aspects that capture the attention of chemists.

Key Characteristics:

  • Toxicity: Dipropylmercury is notably toxic, especially affecting the central nervous system. It can lead to severe health implications if exposure occurs, making it critical to handle with utmost care.
  • Environmental Impact: This compound poses a significant environmental threat due to its potential to bioaccumulate in living organisms, leading to long-term ecological consequences.
  • Historical Use: Historically, Dipropylmercury was utilized as a fungicide and a preservative for seed treatment, showcasing its potency and efficiency in specific agricultural applications.

Chemical Behavior:

This compound has fascinating reactivity patterns, making it an object of study for understanding:

  • The behavior of mercury in organic compounds
  • Interactions with biological systems
  • Mechanisms of toxicity and environmental persistence

Safety Precautions:

Due to its hazardous nature, it is essential for laboratory personnel and researchers to implement rigorous safety measures when working with Dipropylmercury:

  • Use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
  • Proper ventilation in workspaces
  • Strict adherence to waste disposal regulations

Given these characteristics, Dipropylmercury serves as an important reminder of the dual-edged nature of chemical compounds, where utility can often come with significant risks. As stated in various research papers, “Understanding the properties of such compounds is vital for advancing both safety and scientific knowledge.”

Synonyms
dipropylmercury
Dipropyl mercury
MERCURY, DIPROPYL-
628-85-3
Dipropylrtut [Czech]
Dipropylrtut
Di-n-propyl mercury
BRN 3903050
(n-C3H7)2Hg
4-04-00-04428 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID60211892