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Disodium ATP

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14N5Na2O13P
CAS number
987-65-5
IUPAC name
disodium;[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, disodium ATP predominantly exists in a stable crystalline state. It is highly soluble in water, making it suitable for various aqueous biological applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
228.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
501.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
340.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
613.15
General information
Molecular weight
551.14g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
2.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Disodium ATP, commonly observed as a white or off-white crystalline powder, is known for its high solubility in water. It has a very slightly bitter taste and can have a mild, characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Disodium [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate

The compound disodium [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate is intriguing when considering its solubility properties. Generally, the solubility of compounds like this is influenced by various factors:

  • Ionic Nature: Being a disodium salt, it is likely to exhibit higher solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophilic Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (–OH) within its structure enhances its ability to interact with water molecules, increasing solubility.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may also be affected by the pH of the solution, as the ionization of functional groups could facilitate or hinder solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, making warmer solutions more effective for dissolving this compound.

To summarize, one might say that this compound’s solubility is largely favorable in water due to its ionic and hydrophilic characteristics. Thus, it is useful to consider these various factors when predicting solubility outcomes, paving the way for potential applications in biochemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Disodium Salt of Nucleotide

The compound disodium; [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphate is a fascinating molecule primarily because of its role in biological processes. It is a nucleotide derivative, specifically connected to the purine metabolism that is essential for various biochemical functions.

Biological Significance

  • Nucleotide Building Block: This compound plays a critical role in the formation of nucleic acids, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
  • Cell Signaling: It is involved in signaling pathways that regulate various cellular processes, influencing vital functions such as cell growth and differentiation.

Chemistry Insights

This compound is distinguished by its complex stereochemistry, featuring multiple chiral centers that are integral to its biochemical interactions. The specific configuration of its atoms can greatly influence how it interacts with other biomolecules.

Interesting Applications

  • Pharmaceutical Research: Due to its biochemical properties, this compound is often studied for its potential use in therapeutic applications, including antiviral and anticancer agents.
  • Genetic Studies: Researchers utilize derivatives of nucleotides in studies related to genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology.

Quote: "Understanding the structure of nucleotides and their derivatives opens new avenues in drug development and molecular biology." This emphasizes the compound's importance in advancing science and medicine.

In summary, the disodium salt of this nucleotide derivative is a compound that embodies the intersection of chemistry and biology—acting not only as a crucial molecular player in cellular mechanisms but also as a beacon of potential in medicinal research.