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Sodium sulfite

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Identification
Molecular formula
Na2SO3
CAS number
7757-83-7
IUPAC name
disodium;sulfite
State
State

At room temperature, sodium sulfite is in a solid state. It generally exists as a powder form but can become slightly sticky if exposed to humid air due to its hygroscopic nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
33.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
306.55
Boiling point (Celsius)
-1.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
-1.00
General information
Molecular weight
126.04g/mol
Molar mass
126.0430g/mol
Density
2.6330g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium sulfite appears as a white, crystalline, odorless solid. It may also be found in granular form. The compound is moisture-sensitive and can dissolve in water, forming a slightly alkaline solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Disodium Sulfite

Disodium sulfite, with the chemical formula Na2SO3, is a compound known for its solubility in water. Understanding its solubility characteristics is critical for its applications in various chemical processes.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • High Solubility: Disodium sulfite is highly soluble in water, with solubility often exceeding 20 g per 100 mL at room temperature.
  • Properties of Solution: When dissolved in water, disodium sulfite dissociates into Na+ and SO32- ions, which contribute to its strong ionic nature.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of disodium sulfite typically increases with rising temperature, making warm water a favorable solvent.
  • pH Influence: The solubility can also be affected by the pH of the solution, where alkaline conditions may favor its dissolution.

Overall, the ability of disodium sulfite to readily dissolve in water makes it a valuable compound in various industries, including food preservation and chemical synthesis. As noted, "the more soluble a compound, the more versatile its application in chemical processes." Understanding this solubility can help optimize its usage and effectiveness in real-world scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Disodium Sulfite

Disodium sulfite, a versatile compound with the formula Na2SO3, is salt derived from sulfurous acid. This compound plays a crucial role in various industries and applications:

  • Preservative Power: Disodium sulfite is commonly used as a preservative in food products, helping to prevent spoilage and maintain freshness. It effectively inhibits microbial growth.
  • Antioxidant: This compound functions as an antioxidant in many chemical processes, particularly in the food industry, to protect against oxidation and maintain product quality.
  • Water Treatment: In water treatment, disodium sulfite is employed to remove dissolved oxygen from water, thus preventing corrosion in boilers.
  • Photography Applications: It is also used in the photographic processing industry to help remove excess silver halide from film and printing papers.
  • Industrial Uses: Disodium sulfite finds applications in various industrial processes, including the production of dyes and other chemicals.

Moreover, it's fascinating to note that disodium sulfite can react with acids to produce sulfur dioxide, which is a critical component in many chemical reactions. As with many sulfite compounds, it's essential to handle disodium sulfite with care, as it can cause allergies in sensitive individuals.

As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." Exploring compounds like disodium sulfite opens up a realm of possibilities in both chemistry and its practical applications.

Synonyms
SODIUM SULFITE
7757-83-7
Sodium sulphite
Disodium sulfite
Sodium sulfite anhydrous
Sulfurous acid, disodium salt
Natrium sulfurosum
Sulftech
Natriumsulfid
Natriumsulfit
S-WAT
Natrii sulphis
Anhydrous sodium sulfite
Sodium sulfite (Na2SO3)
Exsiccated sodium sulfite
Natrum sulphurosum
Sodium sulfite, anhydrous
Sodium sulfite, exsiccated
Disodium sulfite (Na2SO3)
CCRIS 1429
Anhydrous sodium sulphite
Na2SO3
Sodium sulphite anhydrous
HSDB 5043
Sodium sulfite (2:1)
UNII-VTK01UQK3G
VTK01UQK3G
EINECS 231-821-4
INS NO.221
CHEBI:86477
INS-221
DTXSID2044260
EC 231-821-4
SODIUM SULFITE (II)
SODIUM SULFITE [II]
SODIUM SULFITE (MART.)
SODIUM SULFITE [MART.]
SODIUM SULFITE (EP MONOGRAPH)
SODIUM SULFITE [EP MONOGRAPH]
SODIUM SULFITE, ANHYDROUS (EP IMPURITY)
SODIUM SULFITE, ANHYDROUS [EP IMPURITY]
Pesticide Code: 078203
DTXCID0024260
231-821-4
Sulfurous acid, sodium salt
Sulfurous acid, sodium salt (1:2)
Dried sodium sulfite
Sodium sulfite [NF]
MFCD00003503
Sodium sulfite (NF)
sodiumsulfite
Natriumsulfid [German]
Natriumsulfit [German]
sodium-sulfite
SODIUM SULFITE [MI]
SODIUM SULFITE [FCC]
SODIUM SULFITE [HSDB]
Dried sodium sulfite (JP17)
SODIUM SULFITE [VANDF]
CHEMBL1945334
Sodium sulfite ACS reagent grade
NATRUM SULPHUROSUM [HPUS]
DRIED SODIUM SULFITE [JP]
DRIED SODIUM SULFITE [JAN]
Sodium sulfite anhydrous, photo grade
AKOS028109676
BP-21395
NS00080989
D09002
Q407806