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Docosatetraenoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H36O2
CAS number
39306-10-2
IUPAC name
docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, docosatetraenoic acid is in a liquid state. It is an unsaturated fatty acid, which generally tend to have lower melting points and are more likely to be liquids at room temperature compared to their saturated counterparts.

Melting point (Celsius)
-44.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
229.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
347.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
620.15
General information
Molecular weight
308.54g/mol
Molar mass
308.4930g/mol
Density
0.9000g/cm3
Appearence

Docosatetraenoic acid is typically an oily liquid at room temperature. It may appear as a pale yellow or colorless liquid, similar to other unsaturated fatty acids, with a slightly viscous consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic Acid

Docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid (C22H36O2), often referred to as a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are crucial for its biological functions.

Key points regarding solubility:

  • Solvent Versatility: This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and chloroform due to its long hydrophobic carbon chain.
  • Limited Aqueous Solubility: However, it exhibits poor solubility in water, which is typical for many fatty acids. This is primarily attributed to the nonpolar nature of the hydrocarbon tail.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can be influenced by temperature; higher temperatures can enhance its solubility in organic solvents.
  • Emulsification Potential: Despite its low solubility in water, docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid can be part of emulsions, where it can play a role in food and cosmetic formulations.

In conclusion, the solubility of docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid is characterized by its affinity for organic solvents while being fairly insoluble in water. This duality is essential for its applications in various scientific and industry settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic Acid

Docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid, often abbreviated as DTA, is an intriguing polyunsaturated fatty acid belonging to the omega-3 family. This compound plays a significant role in human health and well-being, particularly in relation to brain and eye development. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Essential Fatty Acid: DTA is classified as an essential fatty acid, meaning it must be obtained through the diet, as our bodies cannot synthesize it. It is primarily found in certain algae and fish.
  • Cognitive Function: This fatty acid is known for its critical role in maintaining cognitive function and mental health, often looked at in studies related to neuroprotection.
  • Vision Health: DTA is a vital component of the retina and is involved in visual signaling pathways. It supports optimal eye function and is crucial for maintaining healthy vision.
  • Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Research suggests that docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid may have anti-inflammatory effects that can help in managing chronic diseases.
  • Research Interest: As a subject of extensive research, DTA is investigated for its potential benefits in preventing neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

In summary, docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid is not just a simple fatty acid; it is a multifaceted compound with profound implications for health, particularly concerning brain and eye function. The continued exploration of this compound may lead to exciting discoveries in biochemistry and nutrition.

Synonyms
adrenic acid
7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid
docosa-7,10,13,16-tetraenoic acid
28874-58-0
2091-25-0
CBiol_001990
KBioGR_000219
KBioSS_000219
KBio2_000219
KBio2_002787
KBio2_005355
KBio3_000437
KBio3_000438
DTXSID60862828
CHEBI:131693
TWSWSIQAPQLDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Bio1_000276
Bio1_000765
Bio1_001254
Bio2_000219
Bio2_000699
CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)5COOH
CH3(CH2)4-CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)5COOH