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Dodec-2-enedioic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H20O4
CAS number
505-48-6
IUPAC name
dodec-2-enedioic acid
State
State

In its standard state at room temperature, Dodec-2-enedioic acid is found as a solid. Due to its high melting point, it maintains a stable form and is not prone to rapid phase changes under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
128.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
401.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
331.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
604.35
General information
Molecular weight
214.28g/mol
Molar mass
214.2810g/mol
Density
0.9875g/cm3
Appearence

Dodec-2-enedioic acid typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It is characterized by its fine, needle-like crystals and may appear as a powdery substance. The compound has a distinctive fatty acid odor when pure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dodec-2-enedioic Acid

Dodec-2-enedioic acid, with its molecular formula C12H20O4, exhibits unique solubility properties due to the presence of a long hydrocarbon chain and two carboxylic acid functional groups.

Key Solubility Characteristics:

  • Hydrophobicity: The long carbon chain inherent in dodec-2-enedioic acid tends to be hydrophobic, making it less soluble in water.
  • Polar Functional Groups: The two carboxylic acid groups -COOH can interact with water through hydrogen bonding, which enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Variability: Dodec-2-enedioic acid is likely more soluble in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or chloroform, compared to polar solvents like water.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility can increase with temperature, allowing for more efficient dissolution in various solvents.

In summary, while dodec-2-enedioic acid has **limited solubility** in water due to the dominant hydrophobic nature of its long carbon chain, the presence of carboxylic acid groups facilitates its solubility in polar solvents to a certain extent. This balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics is a fascinating example of how molecular structure affects solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Dodec-2-enedioic Acid

Dodec-2-enedioic acid, also known as sebacic acid, is a fascinating compound with a variety of unique features that make it significant in both industrial and cosmetic applications. Here are some captivating insights about this compound:

  • Structure and Functionality: Dodec-2-enedioic acid contains a 12-carbon chain with two carboxylic acid functional groups. Its structure allows for diverse reactivity, making it useful in the synthesis of various esters, amides, and polyesters.
  • Biodegradability: This acid is considered environmentally friendly as it is biodegradable, breaking down naturally without causing long-term harm to ecosystems. Its eco-friendliness is a huge benefit in today’s sustainability-focused world.
  • Applications: Dodec-2-enedioic acid is widely used in the production of lubricants, plasticizers, and surfactants, as well as in the field of polymers. Additionally, it serves as a building block for producing specialty chemicals and can be integrated into formulations in skincare and personal care products.
  • Health and Safety: Research indicates that dodec-2-enedioic acid is generally considered safe for cosmetic use, making it a popular choice for formulations aimed at enhancing skin texture and hydration.
  • Natural Occurrence: This compound can also be derived from natural sources, exhibiting potential for use in bio-refineries, which seek to create renewable energy solutions from biomass.

In the words of chemist and innovator MarieCurie, "We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing, at whatever cost, must be attained." Dodec-2-enedioic acid exemplifies this belief through its remarkable versatility and importance in various fields.

Overall, the exploration of dodec-2-enedioic acid reveals its role as a key player in driving advancements in both sustainable chemistry and everyday products.

Synonyms
2-dodecendisaure
124-00-5
NS00047422