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Dodecylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H27N
CAS number
124-22-1
IUPAC name
dodecan-1-amine;N-dodecyl-ethoxy-phosphonamidic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Dodecylamine is typically a waxy or fatty solid which can melt into a colorless liquid if the temperature rises above its melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
28.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
301.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
247.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
520.80
General information
Molecular weight
185.34g/mol
Molar mass
185.3410g/mol
Density
0.8008g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecylamine appears as a white to pale yellow solid or colorless liquid. It may appear waxy or fatty when solidified.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dodecan-1-amine and N-dodecyl-ethoxy-phosphonamidic acid

Dodecan-1-amine, with its long hydrocarbon chain, exhibits notable solubility characteristics primarily influenced by its structure. This compound is typically soluble in organic solvents such as hexane and ethanol due to its hydrophobic tail, while its amine group may allow for limited interaction with polar solvents such as water. However, the overall solubility in water is generally low.

On the other hand, N-dodecyl-ethoxy-phosphonamidic acid is characterized by a more complex structure that combines both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. This dual nature can lead to:

  • Increased solubility in polar solvents, such as water or alcohols, compared to dodecan-1-amine.
  • Enhanced surfactant properties, making it useful in various formulations.
  • The formation of micelles in solution, especially when combined with other surfactants.

As the length of the alkyl chain grows (as seen in both compounds), the tendency for solubility in non-polar solvents also increases, making them particularly valuable in applications requiring lipophilicity. In summary, while low water solubility limits their application in aqueous environments, the unique structures of these compounds facilitate their use in organic systems and as surfactants.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dodecan-1-amine and N-Dodecyl-Ethoxy-Phosphonamidic Acid

Dodecan-1-amine, also known as laurylamine, is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of primary amines. Its long hydrocarbon chain makes it a significant contributor in various applications, particularly in the surfactant industry. Some remarkable aspects of this compound include:

  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its amphiphilic nature, dodecan-1-amine is used in numerous formulations to lower surface tension. This makes it effective in cleansing and emulsifying agents.
  • Biological Importance: Amines are pivotal in biological processes. The long-chain configuration of dodecan-1-amine can influence its interaction with biological membranes.
  • Role in Synthesis: It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including surfactants and corrosion inhibitors.

N-Dodecyl-ethoxy-phosphonamidic acid introduces a unique twist to the chemistry involving phosphonamidic compounds. This compound is notable for:

  • Innovative Applications: The phosphonamidic acid group contributes to its potential use in crop protection. It can act as an effective herbicide or pesticide, enhancing agricultural productivity.
  • Surface Activity: Similar to its amine counterpart, N-dodecyl-ethoxy-phosphonamidic acid exhibits excellent surface activity, making it useful in formulating coatings and adhesives.
  • Chemical Stability: The stability of the phosphonamidic structure offers insights into its utility for long-term applications.

In conclusion, both dodecan-1-amine and N-dodecyl-ethoxy-phosphonamidic acid exemplify the versatility and significance of long-chain amines and phosphonamidic compounds in modern chemistry. Their unique properties continue to inspire researchers and industry professionals alike. As Nobel laureate Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." These compounds certainly provide a wealth of ideas for ongoing and future research!

Synonyms
LU8JM387IS
Laurylammonium O-ethyl-N-lauryl phosphoramidate
14905-53-4
AGN-PC-0JKJ4X
UNII-LU8JM387IS
DTXSID30274818