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Dodecan-5-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H26O
CAS number
693-66-3
IUPAC name
dodecan-5-ol
State
State

At room temperature, dodecan-5-ol is typically a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
242.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
515.15
General information
Molecular weight
186.34g/mol
Molar mass
186.3370g/mol
Density
0.8280g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecan-5-ol is a colorless liquid with a faint minty or camphor-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dodecan-5-ol (C12H26O)

Dodecan-5-ol, a long-chain fatty alcohol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Here's a detailed overview:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Dodecan-5-ol is primarily soluble in non-polar solvents, which is typical for larger alcohols. It demonstrates solubility in:
    • Hydrocarbons (e.g., hexane, octane)
    • Other organic solvents like toluene and chloroform
  • Water Solubility: Despite being an alcohol, dodecan-5-ol has limited solubility in water due to its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail. Generally, it follows the principle that:
  • "Like dissolves like."

    This means that non-polar substances are less likely to dissolve in polar solvents such as water.

  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of dodecan-5-ol in organic solvents can increase with temperature, enhancing molecular movement and interaction.

In summary, the solubility of dodecan-5-ol can be understood as follows:

  • Soluble in non-polar solvents.
  • Limited solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Increased solubility with rising temperature in appropriate solvents.

Understanding these solubility properties is essential for applications in various chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Dodecan-5-ol

Dodecan-5-ol, a fascinating aliphatic alcohol, possesses unique properties and applications that make it significant in both industrial and research settings. Here are some noteworthy aspects of this compound:

  • Structure: Dodecan-5-ol features a distinct linear chain structure with a hydroxyl group (-OH) located on the fifth carbon atom, contributing to its classification as a secondary alcohol.
  • Versatility: This compound is known for its versatility; it can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemical products, including surfactants, emulsifiers, and perfumes.
  • Biodegradability: Dodecan-5-ol is relatively biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly alternative compared to other alcohols that may have more harmful implications for ecosystems.
  • Low Toxicity: Many studies have shown that Dodecan-5-ol has low toxicity levels, allowing for safe handling and broad application in consumer goods.
  • Physical Properties: As a long-chain alcohol, it is amphiphilic, possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, which enhances its function in creating stable emulsions.

Researchers are continually exploring the applications of Dodecan-5-ol in creating sustainable products, making this compound a subject of interest in green chemistry. As one scientist aptly put it, "Understanding the potential of medium-chain alcohols like Dodecan-5-ol opens pathways to innovative solutions for everyday challenges."

In conclusion, Dodecan-5-ol is more than just a chemical compound; it represents a bridge between traditional chemistry and modern sustainable practices, showcasing the exciting potential within the realm of organic compounds.

Synonyms
5-DODECANOL
Dodecan-5-ol
10203-33-5
5-hydroxydodecane
EINECS 233-503-0
NSC158520
AI3-35262
SCHEMBL258642
SCHEMBL4579307
SCHEMBL4882433
SCHEMBL8974845
SCHEMBL21694358
CHEBI:195406
DTXSID901030176
SBB059912
AKOS006281271
NSC 158520
NSC-158520
NS00044517
ST51046180
H39159