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Dodecanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H23N
CAS number
2437-25-4
IUPAC name
dodecanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, dodecanenitrile is typically a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-22.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
251.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
275.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
548.15
General information
Molecular weight
183.34g/mol
Molar mass
183.3420g/mol
Density
0.8251g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecanenitrile appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid. It is known for its characteristic mild odor reminiscent of almond or marzipan.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dodecanenitrile

Dodecanenitrile, with the chemical formula C12H25CN, is an organic compound belonging to the nitrile family. Understanding its solubility is crucial for applications in various chemical processes and formulations. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Behavior: Dodecanenitrile exhibits a distinct balance between polar and nonpolar characteristics due to its nitrile group and long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain.
  • Solubility in Water: Generally, dodecanenitrile has low solubility in water because of the large nonpolar hydrocarbon component, which repels water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, this compound is highly soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and other hydrocarbons. This affinity can be attributed to the similar nonpolar nature of the solvent molecules.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of dodecanenitrile may increase with temperature, allowing for better dispersion in certain solvent systems when heated.
  • Practical Implications: The solubility characteristics of dodecanenitrile make it a favorable candidate in specific organic synthesis processes and applications where solvation in organic media is required.

In summary, the solubility of dodecanenitrile is markedly influenced by its chemical structure, exhibiting significant solubility in nonpolar solvents while being relatively insoluble in water. Understanding these traits is essential for effective handling and application in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dodecanenitrile

Dodecanenitrile, also referred to as dodecylnitrile, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of nitriles, characterized by the presence of the nitrile functional group (-C≡N). This compound has captured the attention of chemists for several reasons:

  • Industrial Importance: Dodecanenitrile is primarily used in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It serves as a valuable intermediate in the production of surfactants, solvents, and plasticizers.
  • Biochemical Applications: Its structural features allow it to interact with biological systems. Studies have indicated potential applications in drug development and as a building block for biologically active molecules.
  • Research Potential: Due to its unique properties, dodecanenitrile is often utilized in research focusing on nucleophilic substitutions and polymer chemistry. It can also be utilized in the study of phase transitions in organic materials.
  • Odor Characteristics: Interestingly, this compound is often noted for its characteristic odor, which some describe as waxy or fatty. This feature makes it of interest in sensory and olfactory research.
  • Versatile Reactions: Dodecanenitrile can undergo various chemical reactions, including hydrolysis to produce dodecanamide, an important compound in the manufacture of surfactants and lubricants.

As with many nitriles, it is essential to handle dodecanenitrile with care, as it can be toxic when ingested or inhaled. Overall, the applications and chemical behavior of dodecanenitrile provide an exciting avenue for continued research and development in both industrial and academic settings.

Synonyms
Dodecanenitrile
LAURONITRILE
Undecyl cyanide
Dodecanonitrile
n-Undecyl cyanide
1-Cyanoundecane
Lauric nitrile
Decylacetonitrile
Lauric acid nitrile
Dodecane nitrile
Nitrile 12
NSC 1804
EINECS 219-440-1
UNII-TL45I6761P
BRN 0970348
DTXSID1022188
AI3-00311
TL45I6761P
NSC-1804
DODECANOIC ACID,NITRILE
DTXCID002188
EC 219-440-1
4-02-00-01104 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Lauronitrile (8CI)
219-440-1
inchi=1/c12h23n/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13/h2-11h2,1h
vxcuuryywgclih-uhfffaoysa-n
2437-25-4
CAS-2437-25-4
n-Dodecanenitrile
nitrile 1-2
MFCD00001946
Dodecanenitrile, 99%
WLN: NC11
SCHEMBL181303
CHEMBL1879602
NSC1804
CHEBI:189391
Dodecanenitrile, analytical standard
Tox21_201304
Tox21_302921
AKOS009157556
NCGC00164232-01
NCGC00164232-02
NCGC00256610-01
NCGC00258856-01
AS-77469
L0110
NS00009031
EN300-65309
D91248
Q21099518
F8889-4662
Z966176448