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Dodecanoyl peroxide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C24H42O4
CAS number
105-74-8
IUPAC name
dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate
State
State

At room temperature, dodecanoyl peroxide is typically found as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
33.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
306.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
26.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
299.15
General information
Molecular weight
398.61g/mol
Molar mass
398.6080g/mol
Density
0.8900g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecanoyl peroxide appears as a white crystalline solid or powder. It might also come in a paste form when mixed with an inert material. It is prone to instability under shock, heat, and friction due to its peroxo group.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dodecanoyl Dodecaneperoxoate

Dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate, with its unique structure, presents intriguing properties regarding solubility. This compound is generally characterized by its nonpolar nature due to long hydrocarbon chains, which influences its solubility in various solvents.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Insolubility in Water: Dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate is largely insoluble in water. Its long carbon chains make it hydrophobic, leading to a lack of interaction with polar solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It demonstrates good solubility in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Toluene
  • Temperature Influence: Temperature can play a role in the solubility of organic compounds, and raising the temperature may enhance the solubility of dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate in certain solvents.

In summary, the solubility profile of dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate underscores typical trends exhibited by nonpolar compounds. As a result, it showcases a marked preference for organic media rather than aqueous environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dodecanoyl Dodecaneperoxoate

Dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate, a fascinating compound, plays an essential role in various industrial applications, especially in the realm of organic synthesis. Here are some captivating facts about this compound:

  • Formation of Free Radicals: Dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate is known for its ability to decompose and generate free radicals upon heating. This characteristic is crucial in initiating polymerization reactions, making it an invaluable agent in the creation of polymers and plastics.
  • Applications in Polymer Chemistry: As a peroxy compound, it serves as a radical initiator, promoting the network of polymer chains that are fundamental to the production of various materials, including high-performance plastics.
  • Environmental Considerations: The use of peroxides like dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate must be carefully managed, as they can pose safety hazards if not handled properly. However, they can also lead to more environmentally friendly processes by reducing the need for toxic solvents and catalysts.
  • Research and Development: Ongoing research is exploring more efficient and safer methods of using this compound in industrial applications. Innovations could enhance its stability and performance while minimizing environmental impact.
  • Chemical Behavior: The unique structure of this compound contributes to its reactivity profile, allowing it to participate in diverse chemical reactions which scientists leverage for synthetic pathways.

In the world of chemistry, dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate stands out due to its remarkable chemical properties and significant utility in polymerization processes. It reflects the ongoing intersection of chemistry and technology in modern material science, assisting industries in producing novel and functional products.

Synonyms
Lauroyl peroxide
105-74-8
DILAUROYL PEROXIDE
Peroxide, bis(1-oxododecyl)
Dodecanoyl peroxide
Laurydol
Alperox C
Laurox
Dodecanoic peroxyanhydride
Dyp-97F
LYP 97
Peroxyde de lauroyle
Laurox Q
dodecanoyl dodecaneperoxoate
Didodecanoyl peroxide
LYP 97F
Peroxide, bis(1-oxododecyl)-
CCRIS 2455
HSDB 352
NSC 670
Alperox F
Luperox LP
EINECS 203-326-3
UNII-83TLB4N1D5
di-Lauroyl peroxide
BRN 1804936
Laurox W 40
PEROYL L
NSC-670
UN 2893 (Salt/Mix)
83TLB4N1D5
LAUROYL PEROXIDE [HSDB]
LAUROYL PEROXIDE [IARC]
DTXSID1059319
EC 203-326-3
4-02-00-01102 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN 2124
LAUROYL PEROXIDE (IARC)
Peroxide, didodecanoyl
Peroxyde de lauroyle [French]
Lauroylperoxide
Diundecylperoxyanhydride #
bis(1-Oxododecyl)peroxide
DYP97F
LAUROX W 40GD4
Peroxide, bis(1oxododecyl)
SCHEMBL15044
WLN: 11VOOV11
NSC670
DTXCID8032916
CHEBI:82479
MFCD00008964
AKOS015904079
Dilauroyl peroxide, Dodecanoyl peroxide
Luperox(R) LP, Lauroyl peroxide, 97%
LS-15083
DB-040652
NS00002034
C19438
EN300-195281
Q2469703