Skip to main content

Dodecylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C28H60N2Cl2
CAS number
5538-94-3
IUPAC name
dodecyl-[6-[dodecyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, dodecylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride is in a solid state. It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Melting point (Celsius)
98.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.00
General information
Molecular weight
471.53g/mol
Molar mass
471.5330g/mol
Density
1.0150g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is often supplied in powder form, and may have a slight odor typical of ammonium compounds. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dodecyl-[6-[dodecyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium Dichloride

Dodecyl-[6-[dodecyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium dichloride is an intriguing compound renowned for its surfactant properties. When discussing its solubility, several key aspects come into play:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound exhibits varying solubility in polar and non-polar solvents. It is generally more soluble in organic solvents compared to water.
  • Influence of Dodecyl Groups: The presence of dodecyl groups (C12 alkyl chains) significantly impacts solubility. These hydrophobic tails tend to _reduce_ solubility in aqueous environments but enhance solubility in organic media.
  • Role of Ionic Nature: As a quaternary ammonium salt, its ionic nature also affects solubility. While much of its structure is hydrophobic, the ammonium part contributes to **some** solubility in water, especially when sufficient energy (or mixing) is applied.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may be temperature-dependent; an increase in temperature generally increases the solubility of many compounds, including quaternary ammonium salts.

In summary, while dodecyl-[6-[dodecyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium dichloride showcases some **degree** of solubility in polar solvents, its performance is significantly enhanced in non-polar organic environments, reflecting its surfactant nature. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and materials science.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Dodecyl-[6-[dodecyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium Dichloride

Dodecyl-[6-[dodecyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium dichloride, often referred to in scientific literature as a type of quaternary ammonium compound, is a fascinating molecule with various applications in both industry and research. Here are some engaging aspects:

  • Surfactant Properties: This compound acts as a surfactant, which means it has the ability to reduce surface tension between liquids. This makes it valuable in formulations such as detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Antimicrobial Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds, including this one, are known for their antimicrobial properties. They are frequently utilized in disinfectants and sanitizers due to their effectiveness against bacteria and viruses.
  • Biocompatibility: Certain derivatives of dodecyl compounds have been explored for use in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, demonstrating an intriguing balance of effectiveness and biocompatibility.
  • Solubilizer Role: In formulations, it can act as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve other compounds that might not easily mix, thus enhancing product stability and performance.

One notable quote in the field states, "The unique properties of quaternary ammonium compounds have revolutionized the way we think about surface-active agents in both industrial and healthcare settings." As a chemistry student or an avid scientist, recognizing the potential and versatility of this compound can inspire innovative approaches in various fields, from materials science to pharmacology.

Its molecular design showcases long hydrocarbon chains, which contribute to both its hydrophobic interactions and surface activity—key features in numerous applications. Thus, studying dodecyl-[6-[dodecyl(dimethyl)ammonio]hexyl]-dimethyl-ammonium dichloride reveals a myriad of possibilities for advancing technology and improving health solutions.

Synonyms
7208-89-1
Hexamethylenebis(dimethyldodecylammonium), dichloride
AMMONIUM, HEXAMETHYLENEBIS(DIMETHYLDODECYL-, DICHLORIDE
1,6-Hexanediamine, N,N'-didodecyl-N,N'-dimethyl-, dimethochloride
SCHEMBL10854548
DTXSID50992805
N1,N6-Didodecyl-N1,N1,N6,N6-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diaminium chloride
N~1~,N~6~-Didodecyl-N~1~,N~1~,N~6~,N~6~-tetramethylhexane-1,6-bis(aminium) dichloride