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Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H34BrN
CAS number
1119-94-4
IUPAC name
dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium;bromide
State
State

At room temperature, dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide is in a solid state with a crystalline structure. It is stable under normal temperatures and pressures.

Melting point (Celsius)
248.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
521.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.15
General information
Molecular weight
308.36g/mol
Molar mass
308.3290g/mol
Density
1.0105g/cm3
Appearence

Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide appears as a white crystalline solid. It is often used in research and industrial applications where a surfactant with a long hydrophobic tail is needed. When in its solid form, it can clump together in cohesive chunks.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium Bromide

Dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium bromide, a quaternary ammonium salt, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. It is primarily soluble in polar solvents, which is a key aspect of its functionality in various applications. Here are some notable points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium bromide is sparingly soluble in water. This can be attributed to its long hydrophobic dodecyl chain, which reduces its affinity for the polar water molecules.
  • Solvents: It shows good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and acetone, making it useful in formulations requiring non-polar or less polar environments.
  • Concentration Effects: Increasing the concentration of the compound can enhance its solubility up to a certain point, often resulting in the formation of micelles in aqueous solutions.

In summary, while dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium bromide is not highly soluble in water, it finds effective use in a variety of organic solvents, further showcasing its versatility in chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium Bromide

Dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium bromide, commonly known as DTAB, is a fascinating amphiphilic compound often studied in the fields of chemistry and materials science. Here are some noteworthy elements about this compound:

  • Surfactant Properties: DTAB is a cationic surfactant, which means it can significantly lower the surface tension of water, making it an essential ingredient in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Micelle Formation: In aqueous solutions, DTAB readily forms micelles at a certain concentration. This property is exploited in various applications such as drug delivery and nanotechnology.
  • Biocompatibility: Due to its quaternary ammonium structure, DTAB is often considered for use in biological systems, including as a model for studying membrane interactions.
  • Self-Assembly: The ability of DTAB to arrange itself at interfaces and in bulk solutions opens up avenues for research in self-assembled monolayers which have implications in surface functionalization.
  • Environmental Impact: Being a cationic surfactant, it is crucial to understand the environmental implications of DTAB, including its biodegradability and potential toxicity under different conditions.

In the words of renowned chemists, "Understanding the properties of surfactants like DTAB is key to unlocking innovative solutions in the realms of environmental science and nanotechnology." This highlights the essential role that Dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium bromide plays in contemporary scientific research.

Researchers continue to explore the versatile applications and effects of DTAB, ensuring that this compound remains a subject of extensive study and practical significance in various disciplines.

Synonyms
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide
1119-94-4
DODECYL TRIMETHYL AMMONIUM BROMIDE
DTAB
Dctab
N,N,N-trimethyldodecan-1-aminium bromide
Laurtrimonium bromide
LTAB
Lauryltrimethylammonium bromide
Morpan D
1-Dodecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide
Trimethyllaurylammonium bromide
Trimethyldodecylammonium bromide
FSM 23
dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide
Dodecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)
N-Lauryl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide
N,N,N-Trimethyldodecan-1-ammonium bromide
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-dodecanaminiuim bromide
N-DODECYL TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE
Lauryltrimethylaminium bromide
6IC8NZ97S2
DTXSID5044366
CHEBI:282662
Lauryltrimethylammonium bromide;DDTMA
MFCD00011767
DTAB (surfactant)
1-Dodecanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide (1:1)
CHEMBL109873
EINECS 214-290-3
UNII-6IC8NZ97S2
dodecyltrimethylammoniumbromide
AI3-14973
AMMONIUM, DODECYLTRIMETHYL-, BROMIDE
dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium bromide
lauryl trimethyl ammonium bromide
dodecyl(trimethyl)ammonium bromide
DDTMABr
DDTMA
(1-DODECYL)TRIMETHYLAMMONIUM BROMIDE
SCHEMBL56981
dodecane-trimethylamine bromide
dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide
DTXCID3024366
Dodecyl-Trimethyl-Ammonium Bromide
HY-D0838
Tox21_302084
AKOS015914882
FD54967
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB)
NCGC00255995-01
AS-12886
CAS-1119-94-4
DB-050359
CS-0014808
D1468
NS00080957
C20389
G73504
A802463
Q27225722