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Hexamethonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H30N2
CAS number
55-97-0
IUPAC name
ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethyl-methyl-amino]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, hexamethonium is a solid. It is typically stable under normal conditions of use and storage.

Melting point (Celsius)
131.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
404.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
324.61g/mol
Molar mass
324.6080g/mol
Density
1.0223g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium is typically encountered as a white crystalline solid. It may also be available in powdered form and is usually odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethyl-methyl-amino]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethyl-methyl-amino]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium is influenced by its complex structure and charge characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Ionic Character: This compound possesses quaternary ammonium groups, which often enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophilic Interactions: The presence of multiple amine groups provides opportunities for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, further promoting solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The ethyl and dimethyl functional groups contribute to a hydrophobic character, which may create some limitations in solubility, especially in nonpolar environments.
  • Temperature Effects: Similar compounds often exhibit increased solubility at elevated temperatures, making temperature control crucial in applications.

In summary, while this compound is generally soluble in polar solvents due to its ionic nature, its solubility may diminish in nonpolar solvents due to hydrophobic interactions. The balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions plays a critical role in determining its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethyl-methyl-amino]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

Ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethyl-methyl-amino]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium, often abbreviated in scientific discussions, is a unique quaternary ammonium compound that exhibits fascinating properties and applications. Here are some key highlights:

  • Quaternary Structure: This compound features a quaternary ammonium center, meaning it has four organic groups attached to the nitrogen atom. This configuration leads to its cationic nature, which is beneficial in various chemical reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are commonly known for their antimicrobial properties. They play significant roles in disinfectants and antiseptics, making them invaluable in healthcare settings.
  • Surface Activity: One of the remarkable attributes of this compound is its surfactant properties. Surfactants reduce surface tension between different phases, which is crucial for applications in detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Versatile Applications: Beyond its use in cleaning products, the compound finds utility in:
    • Pharmaceutical formulations
    • Personal care products
    • Water treatment processes
  • Interaction with Biological Systems: Due to its complex structure, it can interact with various biomolecules, making it a subject of study in drug delivery systems and targeted therapies.
  • Historical Context: Quaternary ammonium compounds have a rich history in the development of antiseptics and disinfectants, dating back to the early 20th century, showcasing their enduring significance in both science and industry.

As you delve into the chemistry of Ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethyl-methyl-amino]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium, consider its multifaceted role within various scientific domains. As noted by researchers, “Understanding the structure-function relationship in these compounds opens numerous pathways for innovation in chemical applications.”

Synonyms
Azamethonium
Pentamine
Azamethonum
60-30-0
Azamethonium ion
Azamethonium cation
UNII-43XK6AW58D
43XK6AW58D
ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-dimethylazanium
Ethanaminium, 2,2'-(methylimino)bis(N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-
AZAMETHONIUM [WHO-DD]
SCHEMBL221695
CHEMBL1180418
DTXSID30861863
Q7165028
((METHYLIMINO)DIETHYLENE)BIS(ETHYLDIMETHYLAMMONIUM)