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Ethambutol Diiodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H34N2S.2I
CAS number
621-28-1
IUPAC name
ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium;diiodide
State
State

At room temperature, Ethambutol Diiodide is typically found in a solid state. It is stable under normal conditions and does not evaporate easily.

Melting point (Celsius)
80.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
353.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.15
General information
Molecular weight
466.24g/mol
Molar mass
466.2360g/mol
Density
1.8000g/cm3
Appearence

Ethambutol diiodide typically appears as a crystalline solid. The crystals are often colorless to pale yellow in appearance, with a shiny surface that may reflect light depending on the conditions of observation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; Diiodide

The compound ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; diiodide is a quaternary ammonium salt, which indicates that its solubility is influenced by several factors. Generally, quaternary ammonium salts tend to exhibit high solubility in polar solvents such as water due to their ionic nature. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Water Solubility: As an ionic compound, it is likely soluble in water. The presence of the diiodide ion contributes to this solubility.
  • Solvent Interaction: The hydrophilicity of the ammonium group enhances interaction with polar solvents, making it more soluble in such environments.
  • Effect of Temperature: Increased temperature can sometimes enhance solubility. Therefore, heating the solution may facilitate better dissolution.
  • Concentration Factors: At higher concentrations, the solubility may decrease due to potential saturation limits.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: The compound's solubility in non-polar solvents is generally lower, given that its structure favors interaction with polar environments.

In conclusion, while ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium; diiodide is expected to be highly soluble in water and other polar solvents, specific conditions such as temperature and concentration can significantly influence its overall solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium Diiodide

This compound is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium salt, which plays a significant role in various fields, including medicinal chemistry, material science, and biochemistry. Quaternary ammonium compounds often exhibit unique properties due to their positively charged nitrogen atom, which can interact with both negatively charged groups and various biomolecules.

Key Characteristics:

  • Versatile Applications: Often used as disinfectants, surfactants, and in drug formulations.
  • Biological Activity: Exhibits antimicrobial properties that can be leveraged in pharmaceuticals.
  • Ionic Nature: As a diiodide, its ionic nature contributes to enhanced solubility in polar solvents.

One of the most intriguing aspects of this compound is its structural complexity. The presence of both ethyl and dimethyl groups around the ammonium nitrogen enhances its lipophilicity, allowing it to permeate biological membranes easily. As noted by many researchers:

“The design of quaternary ammonium compounds can lead to effective drug delivery systems due to their ability to facilitate cellular uptake.”

Furthermore, the incorporation of a sulfanyl ethyl group provides promising avenues for the synthesis of novel derivatives with tailored properties. This opens up potential for customizing its applications in:

  • Antimicrobial treatments
  • Enhanced drug formulations
  • Polymer production

Overall, ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium diiodide exemplifies the intersection of basic chemistry and advanced applications in various scientific realms.

Synonyms
Tiametonium iodide
10433-71-3
Ioduro de tiametonio
Tiametonium iodide [INN]
Iodure de tiametonium
Tiametonii iodidum
Iodure de tiametonium [INN-French]
Tiametonii iodidum [INN-Latin]
Ioduro de tiametonio [INN-Spanish]
UNII-Z0OMD60978
Z0OMD60978
Thiodiethylenebis(ethyldimethylammonium iodide)
(Thiodiethylene)bis(ethyldimethylammonium iodide)
Ethanaminium, 2,2'-thiobis(N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-, diiodide
DTXSID40883137
AMMONIUM, THIODIETHYLENEBIS(ETHYLDIMETHYL-, DIIODIDE
Tiametonii iodidum (INN-Latin)
Iodure de tiametonium (INN-French)
Ioduro de tiametonio (INN-Spanish)
DTXCID701022701
ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethylazanium;diiodide
tiametoniumiodid
SCHEMBL2733793
CHEMBL2105381
AKOS024427529
ethyl-[2-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl]-dimethylazanium diiodide
NS00121069
Q27294845