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Diquat

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H24N2O2
CAS number
85-00-7
IUPAC name
ethyl-[2-[4-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, Diquat is typically found as a solid in its pure form. However, commercially, it is often encountered as a liquid concentrate for application purposes.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
356.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
629.00
General information
Molecular weight
184.28g/mol
Molar mass
184.2840g/mol
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Appearence

Diquat is typically encountered as a yellow crystalline solid. It is usually formulated as a dibromide salt for agricultural use, causing it to appear as a yellow powder. As a powder, it is often dissolved in solutions for ease of application.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl-[2-[4-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

Ethyl-[2-[4-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium is a quaternary ammonium compound, and its solubility can be influenced by multiple factors. Understanding its solubility characteristics is essential for its application in various fields. Below are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of both hydrophobic (ethyl and phenyl groups) and hydrophilic (quaternary ammonium) segments, it exhibits amphiphilic behavior. This allows for solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is generally more soluble in water than in organic solvents, attributed to the positively charged ammonium group, which can interact favorably with water molecules.
  • Concentration Dependence: The solubility can vary with concentration, often showing an increase in solubility at lower concentrations.
  • Temperature Effects: Elevated temperatures usually enhance solubility, promoting dissociation in aqueous environments.

In applications where solubility is crucial, such as in formulations of personal care products or the pharmaceutical industry, the ability of ethyl-[2-[4-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium to dissolve effectively can greatly influence its performance. The balance of hydrophilic and hydrophobic features enables tailored functionalities according to specific formulation requirements. As noted, "Understanding the solubility is paramount for maximizing the effectiveness of this compound in its intended applications."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Ethyl-[2-[4-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

This fascinating compound, often referred to in shorter terms for convenience, is noteworthy for its various applications in the field of chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Designer for Specific Functions: This compound is synthesized to fulfill specific roles in various biochemical applications, making it a versatile tool in laboratories.
  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its ammonium structure, it exhibits surfactant properties, which make it useful for emulsifying agents in formulations.
  • Cell Membrane Interaction: Compounds with similar structures often demonstrate the ability to interact with cell membranes, potentially aiding in drug delivery and therapeutic applications.
  • Aromatic Characteristics: The phenoxy group present in its structure adds notable aromatic characteristics, enhancing its functionality in organic reactions.

As a chemistry student or scientist, one might find it fascinating to consider how small changes in molecular structure can lead to vastly different chemical behaviors and functionalities. As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." This compound serves as an excellent example of how creativity in chemical design can lead to innovative solutions in science.

Overall, studying compounds like ethyl-[2-[4-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]-dimethyl-ammonium not only broadens our understanding of chemical interactions but also empowers researchers to develop novel materials and medications.

Synonyms
F25BSU38GA
ethyl-[2-[4-[2-[ethyl(dimethyl)azaniumyl]ethoxy]phenoxy]ethyl]-dimethylazanium
2,2'-[1,4-Phenylenebis(oxy)]bis[N-ethyl-N,N-dimethylethanaminium]
Ethanaminium, 2,2'-[1,4-phenylenebis(oxy)]bis[N-ethyl-N,N-dimethyl-
732921-16-3