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Ethyl 2-chloroacrylate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H7ClO2
CAS number
920-46-7
IUPAC name
ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate
State
State

Ethyl 2-chloroacrylate is typically found in the liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-60.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
213.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
141.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
414.15
General information
Molecular weight
134.57g/mol
Molar mass
134.5700g/mol
Density
1.0780g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl 2-chloroacrylate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It is clear and has a liquid form at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl 2-Chloroprop-2-enoate

Ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate, often referred to as a versatile chemical compound, exhibits notable characteristics regarding its solubility. Understanding the solubility is essential for practical applications in various fields. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Characteristics: Ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate exhibits some polarity due to the presence of the chlorine atom. This often enhances its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and ether, making it useful in chemical reactions where such solvents are employed.
  • Water Solubility: This compound has limited solubility in water due to its relatively hydrophobic alkyl chain, which resists interaction with water molecules.

In summary, while ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate is soluble in various organic solvents, its limited solubility in water restricts its applications in aqueous environments. This duality of solubility reinforces its importance in organic synthesis, where compatibility with non-polar and polar solvents is often desired.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl 2-Chloroprop-2-enoate

Ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Reactivity: This compound is known for its reactivity due to the presence of both the double bond and the chlorine atom, making it a versatile molecule in synthetic pathways.
  • Applications: Ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate is utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its importance in medicinal chemistry and agriculture.
  • Structure: Its unique structure features a vinyl group that contributes to the compound's unique properties, allowing it to undergo various chemical transformations.
  • Grignard Reactions: The compound can be employed in Grignard reactions, offering a pathway to create larger and more complex molecules, which is a critical strategy in organic synthesis.
  • Environmental Impact: As with many halogenated compounds, it's vital to assess the environmental impact of ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate, considering its potential persistence in the environment.

As a student or researcher in chemistry, understanding the behavior and applications of ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate provides valuable insight into organic compound functionality and versatility. The ability to manipulate its structure for various applications highlights the creativity and innovation in chemical research.

Remember: in the world of organic chemistry, the smallest modifications to a compound can lead to vastly different properties and applications!

Synonyms
Ethyl 2-chloroacrylate
Ethyl alpha-chloroacrylate
ethyl 2-chloroprop-2-enoate
687-46-7
2-Propenoic acid, 2-chloro-, ethyl ester
ACRYLIC ACID, 2-CHLORO-, ETHYL ESTER
NSC-24149
EINECS 211-693-6
NSC 24149
BRN 1745265
ethyl chloroacrylate
K9L7HKC6PT
Ethyl .alpha.-chloroacrylate
Ethyl 2-chloro-2-propenoate
SCHEMBL395607
DTXSID4060993
2-chloro-acrylic acid ethyl ester
NSC24149
AKOS006239302
CS-0222019
NS00036682
EN300-101086