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Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10O3
CAS number
99-06-9
IUPAC name
ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate
State
State

At room temperature, ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate is in a solid state. It is typically stable under standard conditions and should be kept in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.

Melting point (Celsius)
42.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
315.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
287.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
560.15
General information
Molecular weight
166.18g/mol
Molar mass
166.1770g/mol
Density
1.1660g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It typically has a characteristic ester odor and may form needles or plates depending on the crystallization method. The compound is often used in perfume compositions due to its pleasant smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl 3-Hydroxybenzoate

Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate, known for its applications in various fields, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility is essential for its use in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Solubility Properties:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate is generally soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol.
  • Water Solubility: This compound has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic ethyl group, which reduces interaction with water molecules.
  • Influencing Factors: Factors such as temperature and pH can significantly affect its solubility; for example, increasing temperature often enhances solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, while ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate demonstrates good solubility in various organic solvents, its limited solubility in water highlights the importance of solvent choice in applications involving this compound. As stated, “The solubility of a compound is a key determinant of its chemical behavior and reactivity.”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl 3-Hydroxybenzoate

Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate, also known as ethyl m-hydroxybenzoate, is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy attributes:

  • Common Uses: This compound is primarily utilized as a flavoring agent and fragrance component in the cosmetic and food industries. Its pleasant scent makes it a popular choice in perfumery.
  • Biological Relevance: Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate is often studied for its potential antioxidant properties, which can be beneficial in protecting cells from oxidative stress.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate typically involves the esterification of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid with ethanol. This highlights the versatility of organic synthesis techniques and the importance of reaction conditions in obtaining desired products.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are keenly interested in the compound's role in medicinal chemistry. Its derivatives are being explored for potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, making it a subject of study in developing new therapeutic agents.

As noted in various studies, researchers have commented, "The characteristics of ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate present unique opportunities for innovation in both food and pharmaceutical sectors." This compound exemplifies the intersection between chemistry and its practical applications, underscoring the importance of understanding its properties for future advancements.


In conclusion, ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate is more than just a simple compound; it reflects the rich tapestry of chemistry, where structure meets functionality and innovation flourishes.

Synonyms
Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate
7781-98-8
Benzoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, ethyl ester
EINECS 231-951-1
AI3-20683
DTXSID10228435
NSC 32427
DTXCID30150926
231-951-1
inchi=1/c9h10o3/c1-2-12-9(11)7-4-3-5-8(10)6-7/h3-6,10h,2h2,1h
m-Ethoxycarbonylphenol
3-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Ethyl Ester
Ethyl m-hydroxybenzoate
ETHYL-3-HYDROXYBENZOATE
MFCD00002296
3-hydroxy-benzoic acid ethyl ester
m-Hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester
Benzoic acid, m-hydroxy-, ethyl ester
ethyl-3-hydroxy-benzoate
Ethyl 3-hydroxyl-benzoate
SCHEMBL149288
Ethyl 3-hydroxybenzoate, 99%
META HYDROXY ETHYLBENZOATE
NSC32427
NSC-32427
STK062852
Benzoic acid, m-hydroxy, ethyl ester
AKOS000120553
CCG-357317
CS-W017877
FE71287
GS-3102
SY016314
DB-056260
E0333
NS00037952
EN300-16107
F11274
AE-562/40233260
Q63409799
Z53833420
F3310-0952