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Ethyl glycidate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H10O3
CAS number
6239-83-4
IUPAC name
ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
State
State

At room temperature, ethyl glycidate is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
244.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
226.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
499.15
General information
Molecular weight
144.17g/mol
Molar mass
144.1680g/mol
Density
1.0811g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl glycidate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is clear and typically free from any visible impurities or particulates.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate

Ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate, with its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its functional groups. This compound is known for its moderate to good solubility in various organic solvents due to the presence of both ester and ether functionalities, which facilitates interactions with non-polar and polar solvents alike.

Here are some key takeaways regarding its solubility:

  • Polar solvents: Ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate tends to dissolve well in polar aprotic solvents, such as acetone and acetonitrile.
  • Non-polar solvents: Its solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane is limited, as the polar nature of the carboxylate group reduces interaction with non-polar substances.
  • Water solubility: This compound generally shows low solubility in water due to hydrophobic effects arising from the ethyl group and the oxirane ring.

As a general rule, compounds with greater molecular weight and more complex structures tend to have poorer solubility in water, and Ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate is no exception. Understanding the solubility behavior of this compound is crucial for applications in synthesis and formulation in numerous chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl 3-Methyloxirane-2-Carboxylate

Ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate, often referred to as an intriguing compound in the realm of organic chemistry, is notable for various reasons:

  • Synthetic Utility: This compound serves as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly for the production of complex molecules. Its unique structure allows for versatile transformations.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the epoxide group contributes to its high reactivity. Epoxides are known for undergoing ring-opening reactions, making them ideal candidates for nucleophilic substitutions and other chemical reactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds featuring carboxylate groups often exhibit interesting biological activities. Studies have shown that derivatives of this compound may have potential applications in pharmaceuticals, making it a topic of research interest.
  • Green Chemistry: The synthesis of ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate can be aligned with principles of green chemistry, as it can be produced through eco-friendly processes that minimize waste and energy consumption.

As researchers delve into the properties and applications of this compound, the potential for new discoveries continues to expand. Engaging in studies involving ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate not only enhances our understanding of organic reactions but also paves the way for innovative uses in various fields.

In the words of a chemist: "The journey through synthesis and exploration of compounds like this one is what makes organic chemistry an endlessly fascinating landscape."

Synonyms
Ethyl 2,3-epoxybutyrate
ethyl 2,3-epoxybutanoate
DTXSID101031263
DTXCID40835272
243-300-9
RefChem:593461
19780-35-9
ethyl 3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
Ethyl (2R,3R)-2,3-epoxybutyrate
2,3-Epoxybutyric acid, ethyl ester
BUTYRIC ACID, 2,3-EPOXY-, ETHYL ESTER
Ethyl 3-methyl-2-oxiranecarboxylate
Ethylester kyseliny 2,3-epoxymaselne
Ethyl-2,3-epoxybutyrate
EINECS 243-300-9
Ethylester kyseliny 2,3-epoxymaselne [Czech]
Ethyl 2,3-epoxy-butanoate
SCHEMBL1171621
MFCD00022333
AKOS006230482
ethyl (2RS,3SR)-2,3-epoxybutanoate
NS00048342
ST50410002
G66106
Oxiranecarboxylic acid, 3-methyl-, ethyl ester