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Ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O2S
CAS number
2021-10-3
IUPAC name
ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate
State
State

At room temperature, Ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate is a liquid. It remains in a liquid state under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-65.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
208.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
175.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
448.15
General information
Molecular weight
134.19g/mol
Molar mass
134.1930g/mol
Density
1.0510g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has an unpleasant, strong mercaptan odor, which resembles the smell of rotten cabbage or garlic.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl 3-Sulfanylpropanoate

Ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate, a compound characterized by its unique structure, displays interesting solubility properties. The solubility of this compound can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of a sulfanyl (-SH) group, ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate tends to exhibit polar characteristics, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The ethyl group introduces a hydrophobic segment, potentially affecting its solubility in non-polar solvents. This amphiphilic nature may lead to varied solubility behavior depending on the solvent used.
  • Temperature: Like many organic compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, promoting greater interaction with solvents.

In summary, ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate is likely to be soluble in various polar environments, but its overall solubility profile will be contingent on specific solvent properties and conditions. As emphasized by the structural attributes of the molecule, its behavior in different media is worth exploring further.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl 3-Sulfanylpropanoate

Ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of thioesters. This molecule is of particular interest due to its unique structural features and diverse applications. Here are some notable aspects:

  • Structural Composition: The compound consists of an ethyl ester group combined with a thioether functional group, giving it properties that are distinct from ordinary carboxylic acids.
  • Flavor and Aroma: Ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate is known to contribute to the characteristic aroma of certain fruits, particularly when it comes to flavoring in the food industry.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies have indicated that thioesters, including this compound, may play roles in various biological processes, including signaling pathways and metabolism.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate can be accomplished through various methods, often involving nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it an interesting subject for organic chemistry students.
  • Use in Organic Chemistry: As a thioester, it is an important compound in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of enantiomerically enriched compounds.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." Exploring compounds like ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate opens the door to a rich understanding of chemical reactions and their implications in various fields, be it food science, biology, or material development.

This compound exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and industry, showcasing how fundamental research can lead to practical applications. Its study not only enhances our chemical knowledge but also inspires innovation in various sectors.

Synonyms
ETHYL 3-MERCAPTOPROPIONATE
5466-06-8
Ethyl 3-mercaptopropanoate
3-Mercaptopropionic Acid Ethyl Ester
3-Mercaptopropanoic acid ethyl ester
Propanoic acid, 3-mercapto-, ethyl ester
Ethyl .beta.-mercaptopropionate
Propionic acid, 3-mercapto-, ethyl ester
Ethyl beta-mercaptopropionate
FEMA No. 3677
22GQZ8P70D
Ethyl 3-thiopropionate
NSC-25754
DTXSID7063922
EINECS 226-771-5
NSC 25754
ETHYL 3-MERCAPTOPROPIONATE [FHFI]
.BETA.-MERCAPTOPROPIONIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
Ethyl 3thiopropionate
ethyl 3mercaptopropanoate
Ethyl betamercaptopropionate
DTXCID0041771
3Mercaptopropanoic acid ethyl ester
Propanoic acid, 3mercapto, ethyl ester
Propionic acid, 3mercapto, ethyl ester
BETA-MERCAPTOPROPIONIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
226-771-5
1302615
propionic acid, 3-mercapto-, ethyl ester (8ci)
Ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate
Ethyl 3-mercaptopropanoic acid
MFCD00004896
tiagabine, (S)-isomer
Ethyl3-mercaptopropionate
ethyl 3-sulanylpropanoate
ethyl 3-sulfanylpropionate
UNII-22GQZ8P70D
Ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate #
SCHEMBL279949
CHEMBL3234723
CJQWLNNCQIHKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-
FEMA 3677
ETHYL-3-MERCAPTOPROPIONATE
CHEBI:173554
NSC25754
Ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate, >=99%
3-mercapto-propionic acid ethyl ester
AKOS009157041
FE62969
AS-58767
SY051631
DB-003648
M1038
NS00043534
D87716
EN300-333122
Q27253650
F0001-1439
InChI=1/C5H10O2S/c1-2-7-5(6)3-4-8/h8H,2-4H2,1H3