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Cocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H21NO4
CAS number
50-36-2
IUPAC name
ethyl 4-phenyl-1-[2-phenyl-2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]piperidine-4-carboxylate
State
State

At room temperature, cocaine is typically found as a solid crystalline powder. It is known for its anesthetic and stimulant properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
98.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
371.10
Boiling point (Celsius)
187.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
460.30
General information
Molecular weight
303.35g/mol
Molar mass
303.3530g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Cocaine is typically a white crystalline powder. It is often seen in illegal drug trade where it might be mixed with various additives. The pure form is a fine, white, crystalline, powdery substance. It sometimes can appear as a white, glossy, flake or granular material.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl 4-phenyl-1-[2-phenyl-2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]piperidine-4-carboxylate

The solubility of ethyl 4-phenyl-1-[2-phenyl-2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]piperidine-4-carboxylate is influenced by its molecular structure, which includes both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Functional Groups: The presence of the carboxylate group may enhance solubility in polar solvents, suggesting a degree of compatibility with aqueous environments.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: Conversely, the phenyl and piperidine rings introduce hydrophobic characteristics, which can hinder solubility in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Typically, compounds like this may exhibit better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol or DMSO, rather than in water.
  • Influence of pH: As a carboxylate, its solubility can vary with pH; in more alkaline conditions, it may become more soluble due to deprotonation.

In brief, while ethyl 4-phenyl-1-[2-phenyl-2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]piperidine-4-carboxylate demonstrates potential solubility in certain polar solvents, its overall solubility profile is largely dictated by its complex arrangement of hydrophobic and hydrophilic functionalities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for applications in drug formulation and chemical synthesis.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl 4-phenyl-1-[2-phenyl-2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]piperidine-4-carboxylate

Ethyl 4-phenyl-1-[2-phenyl-2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]piperidine-4-carboxylate is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, particularly due to its complex structure and potential applications. This compound belongs to a class of molecules known as piperidine derivatives, which are notable for their diverse biological activities.

Key Features:

  • Structural Diversity: The compound features a piperidine ring, a six-membered ring containing nitrogen, which is a common motif in many pharmacologically active compounds.
  • Pharmacological Potential: Due to its intricate molecular architecture, it may exhibit various biological properties, making it of interest in medicinal chemistry and drug design.
  • Substituent Impact: The presence of multiple phenyl groups (benzene-like structures) suggests enhanced steric and electronic properties, which can influence reactivity and affinity for biological targets.
  • Research Scope: Compounds of this nature are often studied for their potential anti-depressant, analgesic, and anti-anxiety effects, thereby addressing critical health challenges.

As a scientist, one might wonder: "How can modifications to the structure of such compounds lead to significant changes in behavior?" This question drives much of organic synthesis and drug development, emphasizing the importance of structure-activity relationships.

In summary, ethyl 4-phenyl-1-[2-phenyl-2-(1-piperidyl)ethyl]piperidine-4-carboxylate exemplifies the rich interplay between molecular structure and biological activity, promising avenues for both research and application in the pharmaceutical industry.

Synonyms
AKOS005065557