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Ethyl trinitrobutyrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H9N3O8
CAS number
28464-24-0
IUPAC name
ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate
State
State

Ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is typically in a liquid state at room temperature. It is important to handle with care due to its chemical stability.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
255.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
528.15
General information
Molecular weight
238.15g/mol
Molar mass
238.1360g/mol
Density
1.4421g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate appears as a yellowish liquid. It may also have a slightly oily texture due to its ester nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate

Ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate, with its complex nitro functional groups, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are essential to understand in a variety of chemical contexts. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple nitro groups (–NO2) contributes to the compound's overall polarity, which can influence its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Due to its polar characteristics, ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is likely more soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone.
  • Water Solubility: The solubility in water is expected to be low because the hydrophobic butyl group may limit interaction with water molecules.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can vary with temperature; generally, increasing temperature may enhance solubility in organic solvents.

In summary, the solubility behavior of ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate reflects the delicate balance between its structural components, making it an interesting subject for further study. Understanding these properties is essential not just for chemical synthesis, but also for applications that might involve this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl 4,4,4-Trinitrobutanoate

Ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is a remarkable compound notable for its unique structure and significant applications in the field of chemistry. It belongs to a class of compounds known as nitro esters, which are characterized by the presence of nitro groups (–NO2) attached to a carbon atom within their structure.

Key Highlights:

  • Explosive Potential: Ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate is primarily recognized for its explosive properties, making it a subject of interest in pyrotechnics and explosives research.
  • Structure Significance: The presence of multiple nitro groups is crucial, as they contribute to both the stability and energy release characteristics of the compound, thereby influencing its explosiveness.
  • Applications in Research: Beyond its explosive nature, this compound serves as a valuable tool in synthetic organic chemistry, where it can be utilized in various chemical reactions and processes.
  • Environmental Considerations: The use of nitro compounds, including ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate, often raises ecological concerns necessitating thorough studies on their impact when used in industrial applications.

As chemists continue to explore the capabilities of nitro esters, compounds like ethyl 4,4,4-trinitrobutanoate will help pave the way for innovations in both energy production and material science. The study of such compounds reflects the intricate balance between utilizing chemical properties effectively while maintaining safety and environmental integrity.

In the words of a chemist, "Understanding the behavior of nitro compounds can unlock new possibilities in material synthesis and energetic materials development."

Synonyms
4,4,4-Trinitrobutyric acid ethyl ester
Ethyl-4,4,4-trinitrobutyrate
15421-42-8
NSC 312444
BRN 1804460
BUTYRIC ACID, 4,4,4-TRINITRO-, ETHYL ESTER
Butanoic acid, 4,4,4-trinitro-, ethyl ester
DTXSID60165563
4-02-00-00842 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Butanoic acid, 4,4,4-trinitro-, ethyl ester (9CI)
DTXCID4088054
NSC312444
NSC-312444
DS-010609
BUTANOIC ACID,4,4,4-TRINITRO-, ETHYL ESTER