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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
ethyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoate
State
State

At room temperature, lidocaine is generally in a solid state as a crystalline powder. As a pharmaceutical preparation, it can also be presented in aqueous solution form to be used as a topical or injectable anesthetic.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
350.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
623.00
General information
Molecular weight
288.82g/mol
Molar mass
288.8190g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is odorless or almost odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. When exposed to air and light over time, it may acquire a yellowish hue.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoate

Ethyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoate, a compound of interest in various chemical applications, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics. The solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: This compound has both polar and non-polar regions due to the presence of the dimethylamino group and the naphthyl structure. Such a balance contributes to its solubility in a variety of solvents.
  • Solvent Type: It is generally expected to be more soluble in organic solvents, such as ethanol or chloroform, rather than in water due to its hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of this compound is likely to increase with temperature. This is particularly relevant when considering its uses in chemical synthesis or formulation.

In summary, while ethyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoate displays favorable solubility in various organic solvents, its hydrophobic features make it less compatible with aqueous environments. Hence, when working with this compound, careful selection of solvents is crucial for optimal performance.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl 5-(Dimethylamino)-2-Isopropyl-2-(1-Naphthyl)pentanoate

Ethyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoate is a fascinating organic compound that showcases a mix of structural complexity and potential applications. Here are some engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Diversity: The compound features a unique structure that includes both a naphthalene ring and an isopropyl group, making it a striking example of how different functional groups can coexist within a single molecule.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Compounds with dimethylamino groups are often investigated for their biological properties. Researchers are particularly interested in how they might interact with various biological targets, possibly leading to new therapeutics.
  • Synthetic Utility: The synthesis of this type of compound often involves multi-step reactions, providing valuable insights into organic synthesis techniques and strategies used by chemists.
  • Applications in Industry: Compounds similar to this one have been utilized in several fields, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science, demonstrating their versatility.
  • Aromatic Characteristics: The presence of the 1-naphthyl group adds an aromatic quality to the compound, which can influence its properties and interactions in a chemical context.

As we explore such compounds, it's important to consider their role not only in laboratory research but also in potential real-world applications. Ethyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoate serves as a quintessential example of the rich variety and importance of organic compounds in both scientific inquiry and practical use.

Synonyms
6699-17-8
BRN 2767887
alpha-(3-(Dimethylamino)propyl)-alpha-isopropyl-1-naphthaleneacetic acid ethyl ester
1-Naphthaleneacetic acid, alpha-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-alpha-isopropyl-, ethyl ester
DTXSID80985801
ethyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanoate