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Diethyldimethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H26N+
CAS number
68955-53-3
IUPAC name
ethyl-[5-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]pentyl]-dimethyl-ammonium
State
State

Diethyldimethylammonium is typically found in a liquid state under standard conditions of temperature and pressure.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
169.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
442.15
General information
Molecular weight
174.32g/mol
Molar mass
174.3170g/mol
Density
0.8910g/cm3
Appearence

Diethyldimethylammonium appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically clear and free from any suspended materials. The compound has a slight amine-like odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl-[5-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]pentyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of ethyl-[5-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]pentyl]-dimethyl-ammonium can be intriguing due to its complex structure. This compound, being a quaternary ammonium salt, is expected to exhibit notable solubility in polar solvents such as water; however, several factors influence its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Balance: The presence of both hydrophobic alkyl groups and a cationic ammonium group suggests that it may have amphiphilic characteristics, promoting solubility in both polar and some non-polar solvents.
  • Concentration: As with many salts, solubility might vary significantly with concentration. In lower concentrations, it could dissolve readily in aqueous solutions.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature generally enhances solubility for many ionic compounds, making it vital to consider thermal conditions in solution-making.
  • pH Influence: The ionization of the ammonium group can be affected by the pH of the solution, impacting overall solubility.

Furthermore, as one researcher aptly noted, “the solubility of a compound often defines its interactions and applications.” Therefore, understanding these characteristics is crucial for predicting the behavior and utility of ethyl-[5-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]pentyl]-dimethyl-ammonium in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl-[5-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]pentyl]-dimethyl-ammonium

Ethyl-[5-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]pentyl]-dimethyl-ammonium is a fascinating compound that belongs to the category of quaternary ammonium compounds, known for their surfactant properties and diverse applications. Here are some engaging insights about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Structure: This compound features a central nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups, which is characteristic of quaternary ammonium compounds. This unique structure contributes to its amphiphilic nature, allowing it to interact with both hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) substances.
  • Surfactant Properties: Thanks to its amphiphilic characteristics, ethyl-[5-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]pentyl]-dimethyl-ammonium serves as an effective surfactant, reducing surface tension in liquids. This makes it ideal for applications in detergents, emulsifiers, and foaming agents.
  • Biocidal Activity: Many quaternary ammonium compounds exhibit antimicrobial properties. This compound may have potential uses in disinfection and preservation, contributing to the hygiene and sanitation sectors.
  • Application in Personal Care Products: Due to its surfactant and conditioning properties, it is often found in personal care formulations like shampoos, conditioners, and skin care products.
  • Research Potential: The structural complexity of this compound provides a rich ground for research in medicinal chemistry and material science, whereby modifications could enhance its efficacy or reduce toxicity for varied applications.

As a member of the quaternary ammonium compound family, this particular compound exemplifies the balance between utility and versatility, making it a noteworthy subject of study in both academic and industrial contexts.

In summary, the unique combination of structural features and functionalities found in ethyl-[5-[ethyl(dimethyl)ammonio]pentyl]-dimethyl-ammonium highlights its importance in various scientific and practical applications.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL13567362