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Ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9ClN2O3
CAS number
3926-62-3
IUPAC name
ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate is typically a liquid. This state is consistent under standard atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperatures, but exact conditions may vary slightly depending on the storage and environmental conditions due to its reactive nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-12.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
260.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
265.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
538.15
General information
Molecular weight
180.59g/mol
Molar mass
180.6130g/mol
Density
1.3110g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid. This compound may appear as a faintly yellowish oil and is known to gradually decompose in both aqueous solutions and upon exposure to light, altering its appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-carbamate

Ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-carbamate is a compound whose solubility can be quite intriguing. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its potential applications and behavior in different environments.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of both nitroso and chloroethyl groups suggests that the compound may exhibit polar characteristics, which could increase its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: Typically, nitroso compounds and carbamates are known to dissolve well in solvents like methanol and water due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Environmental Effects: In aqueous environments, the compound's solubility could be influenced by factors like pH and temperature, potentially impacting its stability and reactivity.
  • Toxicity Considerations: Given the toxicological implications of such nitroso compounds, their solubility in biological systems can further dictate their bioavailability and interaction with living organisms.

In conclusion, while precise solubility values are often determined through experimental approaches, it can be summarized that ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-carbamate likely exhibits moderate solubility in polar solvents. Understanding the solubility profile of this compound is essential for its safe handling and application in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-carbamate

Ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-carbamate is a fascinating compound with notable implications in various fields of chemistry and biochemistry.

Key Characteristics:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound is often studied for its potential use as a nitrosating agent, which plays a critical role in the formation of nitrosamines, known for their carcinogenic properties.
  • Chemical Structure: The presence of both a chlorinated ethyl group and a nitroso group contributes to its reactivity, making it an interesting subject in organic synthesis.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its unique functional groups, researchers explore its potential in drug development, particularly in targeting specific biochemical pathways.

Safety and Handling:

Given the compound's nitrogen and chlorine components, it is essential to handle it with care. Proper laboratory safety practices should always be followed, including:

  • Wearing protective gear such as gloves and goggles.
  • Working in a well-ventilated area or fume hood to avoid inhalation of vapors.
  • Understanding its reactivity with various biological systems, as well as its toxicity profile.

In summary, ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitroso-carbamate embodies the intricate balance between chemical reactivity and biological impact, making it a crucial subject for ongoing research in environmental and health-related studies.

Synonyms
2-Chloroethyl-N-nitrosourethane
6296-45-3
ethyl N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate
N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourethane
TL 154
CARBAMIC ACID, (2-CHLOROETHYL)NITROSO-, ETHYL ESTER
NSC-47541
NSC 47541
N-(beta-Chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourethan
N-(beta-Chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourethane
BRN 1781530
Ethyl N-(beta-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate
N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate ethyl ester
Ethylester kyseliny N-(2-chlorethyl)-N-nitrosokarbaminove [Czech]
WLN: ON2OVM2G
6MK9MY7HC5
CHEMBL163903
SCHEMBL3342253
DTXSID70212158
Ethylester kyseliny N-(2-chlorethyl)-N-nitrosokarbaminove
(2-Chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourethane
N-(ss-Chlorethyl)-N-nitrosourethan
NSC47541
ethyl 2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamate
AKOS006277952
N-(.beta.-Chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourethane
Ethyl N-(.beta.-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate