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Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitrosocarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10N2O3
CAS number
16265-47-1
IUPAC name
ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate
State
State

Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitrosocarbamate exists in a liquid state at room temperature. It is oily and has a yellow coloration.

Melting point (Celsius)
-25.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
248.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
184.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
457.15
General information
Molecular weight
148.16g/mol
Molar mass
148.1620g/mol
Density
1.0490g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitrosocarbamate typically appears as a yellow liquid. It may also be described as having an oily consistency. It is sensitive to light and may degrade upon prolonged exposure, changing its appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate

Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate, with the chemical formula C5H10N2O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting. Its solubility is influenced by various factors including temperature, the presence of solvent interactions, and the compound's molecular structure.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Solvent Polarity: Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate tends to be more soluble in polar solvents due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Water Solubility: Limited water solubility is expected; organic nitroso compounds typically show low solubility in water.
  • Organic Solvents: It is generally soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform.

In practical terms, "like dissolves like" is a good mantra to remember; hence, the affinity for polar solvents means this compound may have limited utility in aqueous environments. As noted in literature, the solubility plays a crucial role in its reactivity and bioavailability, further emphasizing the importance of understanding how it interacts in various mediums.

Overall, the solubility of ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate is an important consideration in both its chemical behavior and its applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate

Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate is a fascinating chemical compound that belongs to the class of nitrosamines, which are known for their unique synthesis and intriguing properties. Here are some notable points about this compound:

  • Formation Mechanism: Nitrosamines like ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate are formed through the reaction between secondary amines and nitrous acid. This process highlights the complex interplay of organic reactions and the importance of environmental factors.
  • Health Implications: As a member of the nitrosamine family, this compound has garnered attention due to its potential carcinogenic properties. This has made it a subject of interest in toxicology and public health discussions.
  • Industrial Significance: Nitrosamines, including this compound, can be generated during various industrial processes, particularly in the production of rubber and certain types of plastics. This emphasizes the need for safety measures in industrial settings.
  • Research Applications: The study of ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate provides valuable insights into mechanisms of carcinogenesis and how nitrosamines may interact with biological systems, helping scientists understand cancer development mechanisms.
  • Environmental Exposure: Understanding the pathways of exposure to nitrosamines is crucial, as these compounds can be found in food items, tobacco products, and even certain cosmetics, raising awareness about potential risks.

In summary, ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate serves as an important reminder of the intricate connections between chemistry, health, and industry. The ongoing research into its effects and mechanisms continues to play a crucial role in protecting public health and understanding environmental chemistry.

Synonyms
Nitrosoethylurethane
614-95-9
Ethyl ethylnitrosocarbamate
Ethylnitrosourethane
Nitrosoethylurethan
N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourethane
N-Nitroso-N-ethylurethane
Ethyl nitrosourethan
Nitroso-N-ethylurethane
Aethylnitrosourethan
ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitrosocarbamate
Ethyl nitrosourethane
N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourethan
N-Nitroso-N-ethylurethan
Ethylnitrosourethan
Ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitrosourethane
Ethylnitrosocarbamic acid, ethyl ester
ETHYL N-ETHYLNITROSOCARBAMATE
NSC 24890
Aethylnitrosourethan [German]
CCRIS 1376
Carbamic acid, ethylnitroso-, ethyl ester
0ROQ23IJ4F
BRN 1764259
AI3-16184
HSDB 7862
N-Ethyl-N-nitrosocarbamic acid ethyl ester
Ethylester kyseliny N-ethyl-N-nitrosokarbaminove
NSC-24890
Ethylester kyseliny N-ethyl-N-nitrosokarbaminove [Czech]
DTXSID1021037
N-ETHYL-N-NITROSOURETHANE [HSDB]
CARBAMIC ACID, N-ETHYL-N-NITROSO-, ETHYL ESTER
Aethylnitrosurethan
Nitroso-N-ethyl urethane
Aethylnitrosurethan (German)
Ethyl, N-ethylnitrosocarbamate
DTXCID801037
ethyl ethyl(nitroso)carbamate
Ethylnitrosocarbamic acid ethyl ester
N-Ethyl-N-nitrosocarbamic acid, ethyl ester
UNII-0ROQ23IJ4F
ENUR
N-Nitrosoethylurethane
N-Nitro-N-ethylurethane
N,N-Nitrosoethylurethane
WLN: ONN2&VO2
SCHEMBL3499661
ethyl N-ethyl-N-nitroso-carbamate
NSC24890
AKOS006272647
Carbamic acid, ethylnitroso-ethyl ester
Ethyl 1-ethyl-2-oxohydrazinecarboxylate #
DB-171542
Q27237148