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Ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitrosocarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14N2O3
CAS number
143-73-9
IUPAC name
ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitroso-carbamate
State
State

At room temperature, Ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitrosocarbamate is generally found in a liquid state. It is relatively stable under standard conditions but should be handled with care due to its chemical properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
-56.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
217.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
162.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
435.15
General information
Molecular weight
176.20g/mol
Molar mass
176.1990g/mol
Density
1.0200g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitrosocarbamate typically exists as a yellow to orange liquid. It is known for its relatively high refractive index, giving it a glassy appearance when pure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitroso-carbamate

Ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitroso-carbamate exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are crucial to its application and behavior in various environments. Here are some key insights regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The presence of the nitroso group contributes a degree of polarity to the molecule, which often enhances solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: While it is likely to dissolve in polar solvents, its compatibility with nonpolar solvents should not be overlooked. This dual solubility can lead to interesting interactions in mixed solvent systems.
  • Concentration Factors: The extent of solubility may vary significantly with concentration. At high concentrations, *supersaturation* can occur, potentially leading to precipitation or crystallization.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, solubility is typically temperature-dependent. An increase in temperature often results in increased solubility, enabling more efficient reactions or extractive processes.

“Solubility is not just a measure; it's a gateway to understanding chemical interactions.” Therefore, comprehending the solubility of ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitroso-carbamate is essential for its practical use in various chemical and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitroso-carbamate

Ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitroso-carbamate, often abbreviated as EBNC, is a fascinating compound that belongs to the class of nitrosamines, notable for their applications and implications in various fields of chemistry and biology. Here are some intriguing facts about this compound:

  • Origin and Discovery: Nitrosamines, including EBNC, are often formed in the laboratory through the reaction of secondary amines with nitrous acid. The insights gained from studying such compounds have revolutionized our understanding of organic chemistry and the nitrogen cycle.
  • Biological Relevance: Some nitrosamines are known to have mutagenic properties, raising considerable interest in medicinal and environmental chemistry. Researchers have found that EBNC and compounds like it can serve as useful models to study the mechanisms of carcinogenesis.
  • Industrial Applications: Beyond its biological implications, EBNC is also seen in niche industrial applications, particularly in synthesis and as an intermediate in organic reactions, making it valuable for the production of other chemical compounds.
  • Toxicology Studies: Given its characteristics, extensive research has focused on the toxicology of EBNC. Studies have aimed to understand its interaction with biological systems, potentially aiding in the development of safety regulations and mitigation strategies to handle nitrosamines.
  • Analytical Methods: The synthesis and study of EBNC have led to the development of sophisticated analytical techniques, including mass spectrometry and chromatography, which are essential tools in both the lab and the field for identifying and quantifying nitrosamines.

In summary, Ethyl N-isobutyl-N-nitroso-carbamate serves as a crucial compound, reflecting the intricate interplay between chemistry, technology, and health. The ongoing research surrounding this compound continues to expand our knowledge, encouraging responsible applications and deeper inquiries into its effects on biochemistry and environmental science.

Synonyms
24423-85-6
CARBAMIC ACID, N-ISOBUTYL-N-NITROSO-, ETHYL ESTER
N-Isobutyl-N-nitrosourethane
BRN 2361745
ethyl isobutyl(nitroso)carbamate
ethyl N-(2-methylpropyl)-N-nitrosocarbamate
79YW9B8RE7
Carbamic acid, (2-methylpropyl)nitroso-, ethyl ester
DTXSID30179177
Carbamic acid, N-(2-methylpropyl)-N-nitroso-, ethyl ester