Skip to main content

Ethyl Nitrate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5NO3
CAS number
625-58-1
IUPAC name
ethyl nitrate
State
State

At room temperature, ethyl nitrate is a liquid. It is volatile and flammable, requiring careful handling to prevent exposure to heat sources or open flames. Its volatility also implies it can easily form vapors that may necessitate handling precautions.

Melting point (Celsius)
-102.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
171.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
86.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
359.15
General information
Molecular weight
91.08g/mol
Molar mass
91.0840g/mol
Density
1.1130g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl nitrate appears as a colorless, volatile liquid. Due to its nature, it has a distinctive sweet, fruity odor, similar to other nitrates. It is relatively stable under standard conditions but is prone to decomposition at higher temperatures or under certain conditions, releasing toxic gases.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl Nitrate

Ethyl nitrate, with the chemical formula C2H5NO3, is characterized by its moderate solubility in various solvents. When considering the solubility of this compound, several key points come to mind:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Ethyl nitrate is soluble in polar solvents like water due to its nitrate functional group, which can engage in hydrogen bonding interactions.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: Its ethyl group contributes to some hydrophobic characteristics, leading to limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can increase with temperature, typical for many organic compounds, indicating that higher temperatures may enhance its dissolving capacity.

To summarize, one can state that ethyl nitrate exhibits a moderate degree of solubility in water and other polar solvents, while showing reduced solubility in non-polar environments. Its behavior in solution is a combination of its chemical structure and the nature of the solvents involved:

"Solubility is not just a property; it reflects the intricate dance between chemical structure and solvent nature."

This emphasizes the complexity behind solubility and invites further exploration regarding how ethyl nitrate interacts with various solvents under different conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Ethyl Nitrate

Ethyl nitrate is a fascinating compound that has drawn interest in various fields, including chemistry and pharmacology. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Category: Ethyl nitrate belongs to the class of nitrates, which are esters of nitric acid.
  • Uses in Industry: It is primarily utilized in the manufacturing of rocket propellants. Due to its oxidizing properties, ethyl nitrate plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of fuel mixtures.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Ethyl nitrate also finds application in medicine, predominantly in the form of vasodilators. It has been explored for its ability to widen blood vessels, providing relief in certain cardiovascular conditions.
  • Reactivity: The compound is known for being highly reactive, especially with oxidizers and bases. Understanding its reactivity is essential for safe handling in laboratory and industrial settings.
  • Historical Context: The use of nitrates dates back to the 19th century, where compounds like ethyl nitrate played significant roles in both warfare and medicine. It is intriguing to see how its applications have evolved over time.

As one scientist aptly stated, "Knowledge is the key to safety; understanding compounds like ethyl nitrate helps us harness their potential while managing their risks." This perspective underscores the balance between innovation and safety in chemical science.

In summary, ethyl nitrate serves as an important junction between industrial applications and scientific research, showcasing the multifaceted nature of chemical compounds in our world.

Synonyms
ETHYL NITRATE
Nitric ether
Nitric acid, ethyl ester
Ethylester kyseliny dusicne
HSDB 415
Ethylester kyseliny dusicne [Czech]
NSC 8826
EINECS 210-903-3
UNII-E1ZT886LR5
BRN 1700275
E1ZT886LR5
AI3-24234
ETHYLUM NITRICUM
NSC-8826
C2H5ONO2
ETHYL NITRATE [HSDB]
ETHYLUM NITRICUM [HPUS]
DTXSID0060806
IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-
NSC8826
4-01-00-01327 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NA 1993
ethyl esters
ethyl carboxylate
ethyl carboxylates
carboxylic acid ethyl esters
DTXCID7043374
210-903-3
carboxylic acid ethyl ester
chebi:23990
ethyl ester
idnuebsjwinemi-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c2h5no3/c1-2-6-3(4)5/h2h2,1h3
625-58-1
nitric acid ethyl ester
EtONO2
WLN: WNO2
AKOS006277934
DB-319540
NS00035073
Q417028