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Ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5Cl2NO2
CAS number
14227-92-0
IUPAC name
ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate
State
State

At room temperature, ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-32.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
241.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
172.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
445.65
General information
Molecular weight
142.00g/mol
Molar mass
141.9960g/mol
Density
1.3500g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate is typically a colorless to yellowish liquid. It may release a pungent odor characteristic of chlorinated compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl N,N-Dichlorocarbamate

Ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate, with the chemical formula C4H6Cl2N2O2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are influenced by its molecular structure. Understanding its solubility can provide insights into its behavior in various environments.

Water Solubility

This compound is known to have limited solubility in water. This can be attributed to:

  • The presence of hydrophobic ethyl groups, which do not interact favorably with water molecules.
  • The dichlorinated functional groups may also create steric hindrance, affecting the compound's interaction with water.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

Conversely, ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate is significantly more soluble in organic solvents. For example:

  • Solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and chloroform can dissolve this compound effectively.
  • This affinity for organic solvents is typical for many chloro-substituted compounds due to their non-polar characteristics.

Implications of Solubility

The solubility profile of ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate is crucial for its application in various fields, including:

  • Agrochemicals - Its solubility can affect how it interacts with the soil and plants.
  • Pharmaceuticals - Understanding solubility aids in drug formulation and delivery.

In conclusion, the solubility of ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate emphasizes the importance of considering both polar and non-polar interactions in chemical behavior. Such characteristics can ultimately dictate its practical applications and effectiveness.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl N,N-Dichlorocarbamate

Ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate is a fascinating compound belonging to the class of carbamates, which are derivatives of carbonic acid formed when carbamic acid substitutes one or multiple of its hydroxyl groups with alkyl or aryl groups. This particular compound has garnered interest for its utility in various chemical applications.

Key Characteristics

  • Pesticide Use: Ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate is often employed as an effective pesticide. Its ability to disrupt the nervous system of pests makes it a valuable asset in agriculture.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound often involves reacting ethyl carbamate with chlorine sources, showcasing the fascinating interplay of organic reactions.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research into dichlorocarbamates aims to explore their reactivity and potential in creating more environmentally friendly pesticides.
  • Toxicology Studies: As with many agrochemicals, studies surrounding the toxicity of ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate are crucial. Understanding its effects on humans and the ecosystem is essential for safe application.

The compound's structure enables it to interact with various biological systems, making it a subject of interest in both agricultural chemistry and toxicology. Overall, the exploration of ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate not only sheds light on its practical applications but also highlights the importance of responsible usage and further study in the realm of chemical safety.

In the words of a renowned chemist, "The key to chemical innovation lies in understanding the balance between utility and safety." This sentiment resonates particularly well with the study of compounds like ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate.

Synonyms
N,N-Dichlorourethan
DTXSID00160017
NSC 211534
DTXCID7082508
PCGGNOFZZFFFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
13698-16-3
N,N-Dichlorourethane
ETHYL DICHLOROCARBAMATE
ethyl N,N-dichlorocarbamate
Carbamic acid, dichloro-, ethyl ester
Carbamic acid, N,N-dichloro-, ethyl ester
MFCD00000523
C3H5Cl2NO2
dichlorourethane
Ethyl dichlorocarbamate #
SCHEMBL1041195
BBL103250
NSC211534
STL557060
AKOS005258352
NSC-211534
DB-042370
N,N-Dichlorourethane, technical grade, 90%