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Ethyl dimethyldithiocarbamate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11NS2
CAS number
644-31-5
IUPAC name
ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
State
State

This compound is typically found in the liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
128.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
401.15
General information
Molecular weight
149.27g/mol
Molar mass
179.3210g/mol
Density
1.1116g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl dimethyldithiocarbamate generally exists as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may exhibit a slight, characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate

Ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate, often referred to in shorthand as EDDC, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are important for its application in various chemical processes. Its solubility can be influenced by several factors, including:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple electronegative atoms and the structure leads to a certain degree of polarity.
  • Solvent Interaction: EDDC tends to dissolve well in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, while it may exhibit lower solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Concentration: As with many compounds, solubility increases with temperature and can also depend on the concentration of the solution.
  • pH Levels: The solubility may vary with changes in pH, showcasing the compound's responsiveness to the chemical environment.

As a general rule of thumb, like dissolves like, meaning that EDDC is likely to dissolve better in solvents that share similar properties. This characteristic is crucial for its functionality and utility in various applications.

To summarize, ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate demonstrates:

  1. Good solubility in polar solvents
  2. Variable solubility based on environmental pH
  3. Potential limitations in nonpolar solvents

Understanding these solubility traits can significantly enhance its practical applications in scientific and industrial contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl N,N-Dimethylcarbamodithioate

Ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and intriguing properties. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Biological Relevance: This compound belongs to a class of chemicals known as carbamates, which are often used in pesticides and herbicides. Understanding its structure helps in mapping its biological activity and potential toxicity.
  • Synthesis: Ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate can be synthesized through several methods, typically involving the reaction of carbon disulfide with N,N-dimethylcarbamate. Such synthetic routes are valuable in organic chemistry labs and often rely on varied catalyst systems.
  • Use in Agriculture: The compound’s properties make it a candidate for agricultural applications, including its use in pest control formulations. This reflects its importance in enhancing crop yield and protecting against pests.
  • Mechanism of Action: As a carbamate, it likely works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This mechanism is critical for understanding pest control efficiency and potential impacts on non-target organisms.
  • Environmental Impact: The persistence of chemicals like ethyl N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate raises questions regarding their environmental fate. A thorough study of its breakdown products is essential to assess ecological risks and to develop safer alternatives.

As chemists and students delve deeper into the study of such compounds, they uncover not just their structures but also their multifaceted roles in our world. As always, understanding the balance between utility and safety remains a key challenge in the development and application of chemical substances.

Synonyms
Preparation 23
617-38-9
Ethyl dimethyldithiocarbamate
CARBAMIC ACID, DIMETHYLDITHIO-, ETHYL ESTER
Carbamodithioic acid, dimethyl-, ethyl ester
Ethyl ester of dimethyldithiocarbamic acid
Dimethyldithiocarbamic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl dimethylcarbamodithioate
BRN 1744918
SCHEMBL677364
DTXSID70210699
VPNCITAAFMVUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
S-Ethyl-N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate
Carbamodithioic acid, N,N-dimethyl-, ethyl ester