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Ethyl thiocyanate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H5NS
CAS number
542-90-5
IUPAC name
ethyl thiocyanate
State
State

Ethyl thiocyanate is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-8.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
265.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
137.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
410.15
General information
Molecular weight
87.15g/mol
Molar mass
87.1470g/mol
Density
1.0200g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl thiocyanate is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is typically free-flowing and clear, resembling other common organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl Thiocyanate

Ethyl thiocyanate (C2H5SCN) is a fascinating compound with distinct solubility properties. Its solubility is primarily influenced by its molecular structure and the presence of the thiocyanate group. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of ethyl thiocyanate:

  • Polar Nature: Ethyl thiocyanate contains a polar thiocyanate group, which plays a significant role in its interaction with solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is soluble in polar solvents such as water, ethanol, and acetone due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions.
  • Less Soluble in Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, ethyl thiocyanate has limited solubility in non-polar solvents because the polar and non-polar interactions are not favorable.

Overall, the solubility of ethyl thiocyanate can be summarized with the following insights:

  1. The compound is moderately soluble in water owing to the presence of a polar functional group.
  2. It readily dissolves in various organic solvents, enhancing its application potential.
  3. Its solubility can be affected by temperature and concentration, so careful experimentation is essential to determine specific solubility limits.

Understanding these solubility traits is crucial for utilizing ethyl thiocyanate effectively in chemical reactions and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl Thiocyanate

Ethyl thiocyanate, a compound of considerable interest in the field of organic chemistry, possesses unique characteristics and applications that make it a notable subject of study. Here are several intriguing aspects about this compound:

  • Chemical Structure: Ethyl thiocyanate features a linear structure comprising an ethyl group attached to a thiocyanate group, which gives it distinctive properties.
  • Reactivity: This compound can act as a nucleophile in various chemical reactions, often participating in processes that involve sulfur chemistry.
  • Natural Occurrence: Interestingly, ethyl thiocyanate is found in certain natural products, particularly in some plants, contributing to their characteristic flavors and aromas.
  • Use in Synthesis: It serves as an important intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its value in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Toxicity Considerations: While ethyl thiocyanate has applications, it is also essential to handle it with care due to its potential toxicity, emphasizing the importance of safety protocols in a laboratory setting.

As a student or researcher in the field of chemistry, appreciating the balance between the beneficial applications and the necessary precautions associated with compounds like ethyl thiocyanate underscores the critical considerations of chemical safety and innovation. In the words of a renowned chemist, "Understanding the implications of our work in chemistry is as crucial as understanding the compounds themselves." This sentiment rings true with ethyl thiocyanate and similar compounds.

Synonyms
ETHYL THIOCYANATE
Ethylthiocyanate
Thiocyanic acid, ethyl ester
Aethylrhodanid
Ethylthiokyanat
Aethylrhodanid [German]
Ethylthiokyanat [Czech]
HSDB 6394
(ethylsulfanyl)carbonitrile
UNII-PF9AD5G86Z
NSC 8827
EINECS 208-833-3
PF9AD5G86Z
BRN 1737620
AI3-18429
NSC-8827
DTXSID7060259
ETHYL THIOCYANATE [HSDB]
Aethylrhodanid (German)
Ethylthiokyanat (Czech)
Ethane, thiocyanato
ethyl thiocyanic acid
DTXCID1041633
THIOCYANIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER ETHANE,1-THIOCYANO
208-833-3
4-03-00-00328 (beilstein handbook reference)
inchi=1/c3h5ns/c1-2-5-3-4/h2h2,1h
un1992
wfclyeazthwneh-uhfffaoysa-n
542-90-5
Ethyl rhodanate
Ethyl sulfocyanate
Ethane, thiocyanato-
Ethyl rhodanide
Thiocyanic Acid Ethyl Ester
MFCD00001834
Ethyl thiocyanate, 97%
WLN: NCS2
NSC8827
GEO-03405
AKOS015897514
DB-052531
NS00033030
T0200
D92318
EN300-315937
A830085
Q5404512
THIOCYANIC ACID, ETHYL ESTER ETHANE,1-THIOCYANO