Interesting facts
Interesting Facts About Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene glycol is a fascinating compound with numerous applications in both industrial and domestic settings. Here are some intriguing facts about this versatile substance:
- Primary Use: Ethylene glycol is primarily known as a key ingredient in antifreeze, which helps regulate the temperature of vehicle engines and prevents freezing in cold weather conditions. It lowers the freezing point of water thereby aiding in the protection of engine parts.
- Common Applications: Beyond automotive use, it is utilized in the manufacture of:
- Polyester fibers
- Resins and plastics
- Cosmetics and pharmaceuticals
- Risk of Toxicity: Despite its wide usage, ethylene glycol is highly toxic if ingested. It can lead to serious health issues, including kidney damage and metabolic acidosis. It is essential to handle this compound carefully to avoid accidental poisoning.
- Biodegradability: Ethylene glycol is somewhat biodegradable, which means it can degrade naturally over time in the environment. However, its toxicity raises environmental concerns, particularly in large spills or leaks.
- Historical Context: First synthesized in the early 19th century, ethylene glycol became commercially available by the 1920s and has since become indispensable in various industries. Its development has significantly impacted modern manufacturing.
In addition to its practical uses, ethylene glycol serves as an excellent example of how a seemingly simple compound can have profound effects on both technology and health. Always remember that while it is a useful resource, responsible handling is key to ensuring safety!
Synonyms
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
Ethane-1,2-diol
107-21-1
1,2-ethanediol
glycol
monoethylene glycol
1,2-Dihydroxyethane
2-hydroxyethanol
Glycol alcohol
Ethylene alcohol
Macrogol
Fridex
Tescol
Ethylene dihydrate
Norkool
Macrogol 400 BPC
Dowtherm SR 1
Zerex
Ucar 17
Lutrol-9
ethanediol
ethyleneglycol
Aethylenglykol
Glycol, ethylene-
1,2-Ethandiol
1,2-ethylene glycol
Caswell No. 441
146AR
MFCD00002885
NSC 93876
Athylenglykol
CCRIS 3744
ethylen glycol
DTXSID8020597
HSDB 5012
M.e.g.
NCI-C00920
UNII-FC72KVT52F
EINECS 203-473-3
FC72KVT52F
Lutrol 9
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 042203
NANOSILVER+EG
PEG
CHEBI:30742
AI3-03050
HOCH2CH2OH
NSC-93876
LOWENOL T-163A
DTXCID40597
EC 203-473-3
1,2-Ethylene Glycol (Ethylene Glycol)
Kollisolv PEG 300
ETHYLENE GLYCOL (II)
ETHYLENE GLYCOL [II]
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~200
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~400
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~600
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~1000
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~2000
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~4000
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~6000
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~9000
ETHYLENE GLYCOL (MART.)
ETHYLENE GLYCOL [MART.]
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~20000
Ethylenglycol
Aethylenglykol [German]
ethylene-glycol
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~30,000
Poly(ethylene Glycol) ~40,000
2 Hydroxyethanol
Glycol, Ethylene
PEG 1000
CAS-107-21-1
GLYCEROL IMPURITY B (EP IMPURITY)
GLYCEROL IMPURITY B [EP IMPURITY]
Macrogol 400
Glycol, Monoethylene
Dowtherm 4000
1,2-dihydroxy ethane
PEG 4000
WLN: Q2Q
ethyleneglycole
Macrogola
ehtylene glycol
etylene glycol
2-ethanediol
Ilexan E
MEG 100
Solbanon (TN)
1,2-ethane diol
1,2-ethane-diol
ethane-1.2-diol
GXT
Hydroxyethyl Salicylate Imp. B (EP); Ethylene Glycol; Propan-1,2-diol; Glycerol Impurity B; Hydroxyethyl Salicylate Impurity B
1,2-ethyleneglycol
ethan-1,2-diol
mono-ethylene glycol
Ethane-1,2-diol (Ethylene Glycol)
Mono Ethylene Glycol
1,2-ethylene-glycol
Lutrol E (TN)
Ethylene glycol,98%
DuPont Zonyl FSO Fluorinated Surfactants
Ethylene glycol, aerosol
Macrogol 400 (TN)
Ethylene glycol 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Poly(ethylene oxide);PEO
Macrogol 1500 (TN)
Macrogol 4000 (TN)
Polyethylene glycol 8000
Macrogol ointment (JP17)
HO-CH2-CH2-OH
HO(CH2)2OH
NCIOpen2_001979
NCIOpen2_002019
NCIOpen2_002100
Poly(ethylene glycol) 200
Poly(ethylene glycol) 400
Poly(ethylene glycol)3350
Macrogol 400 (JP17)
ETHYLENE GLYCOL [MI]
MLS002454404
BIDD:ER0283
Macrogol 1500 (JP17)
Macrogol 4000 (JP17)
ETHYLENE GLYCOL [HSDB]
CHEMBL457299
Ethylene glycol, AR, >=99%
Ethylene glycol, LR, >=99%
Macrogol 20000 (JP17)
CHEBI:46793
ETHYLENE GLYCOL [USP-RS]
ETHYLENE GLYCOL [WHO-DD]
PEG 300
PEG1000
HMS2267F07
Ethylene glycol, p.a., 99.5%
Poly(ethylene Glycol) (~2000)
1,2-ETHANEDIOL (GLYCOL)
Ethylene Glycol Blank Standard in Multi-grade Diesel Engine Oil
HY-Y0338
Monoethylene glycol;1,2-Ethanediol
NSC32853
NSC32854
NSC57859
NSC93876
PEG 3000
PEG 3600
PEG-1000
STR01171
Ethylene glycol, analytical standard
Tox21_202038
Tox21_300637
Ethylene glycol, anhydrous, 99.8%
MSK000065
NSC-32853
NSC-32854
NSC-57859
NSC152324
NSC152325
NSC155081
STL264188
100 microg/g Ethylene Glycol Standard in Multi-grade Diesel Engine Oil
1000 microg/g Ethylene Glycol Standard in Multi-grade Diesel Engine Oil
2000 microg/g Ethylene Glycol Standard in Multi-grade Diesel Engine Oil
500 microg/g Ethylene Glycol Standard in Multi-grade Diesel Engine Oil
AKOS000119039
FE15218
FP30596
FP45005
FP63569
FP71936
FP76475
NSC-152324
NSC-152325
NSC-155081
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 042203
NCGC00091510-01
NCGC00091510-02
NCGC00091510-03
NCGC00254292-01
NCGC00259587-01
BP-13454
BP-31056
FP137457
FP153293
FP156996
FP159096
FP165659
FP166058
FP167517
FP171107
PEG 3350 - Average Mw approx 3350
SMR001262244
Ethylene glycol, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
1ST000065
DuPont Zonyl FSE Fluorinated Surfactants
Residual Solvent Class 2 - Ethylene Glycol
E0105
Ethylene glycol, puriss., >=99.5% (GC)
NS00003552
1,2-Ethane-1,1,2,2-d4-diol-d2(9ci)
EN300-19312
Ethylene glycol, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)
Ethylene glycol, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%
Poly(ethylene oxide) - average Mv 200,000
C01380
D03370
D06418
D06419
D06420
D06421
D06423
Ethylene glycol, JIS special grade, >=99.5%
Ethylene glycol, anhydrous, ZerO2(TM), 99.8%
Ethylene glycol, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
A851234
Ethylene glycol, spectrophotometric grade, >=99%
Q194207
InChI=1/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H
F0001-0142
Poly(ethylene glycol)Average Mn 600, Moist waxy solid
004143F9-240E-472F-9D5A-B1B13BBA2A18
Poly(ethylene glycol) Average Mv ~ 3350, Granular powder
Poly(ethylene glycol)Average MV ~ 8,000, Crystalline powder
Ethylene glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
600 microg/g Ethylene Glycol QC Check Standard in Multi-grade Diesel Engine Oil
Ethylene glycol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Poly(ethylene oxide) - average Mv 400,000 (contains 200 - 500 ppm BHT)
203-473-3
ethylene glycol;1,2-ethanediol;ethane-1,2-diol;glycolethylene glycol;ethanediol;ethylene glycol 1,2-ethanediol ethane-1,2-diol glycolethylene glycol ethanediol
Residual Solvent Class 2 - Ethylene Glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Solubility of Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2), a colorless and odorless liquid, boasts remarkable solubility characteristics that make it a versatile compound in various applications.
Key Solubility Features:
These solubility properties are attributed to the molecule's structure, which contains hydroxyl (-OH) groups that facilitate interactions with polar solvents. Consequently, ethylene glycol's effectiveness is harnessed in antifreeze products, heat transfer fluids, and as a precursor in producing other chemicals.
In conclusion, the solubility of ethylene glycol in multiple solvents not only enhances its functionality but also underscores its significance in both industrial and commercial settings.