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Ethylhydrazine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H8ClN2
CAS number
626-71-1
IUPAC name
ethylhydrazine;hydrochloride
State
State

At room temperature, ethylhydrazine hydrochloride is a solid. Typically handled as a crystalline substance, it is stable under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
142.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
415.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
114.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
387.95
General information
Molecular weight
80.55g/mol
Molar mass
80.5470g/mol
Density
1.0330g/cm3
Appearence

Ethylhydrazine hydrochloride appears as a white to slightly off-white crystalline solid that is typically odorless. It is soluble in water, forming a clear solution.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethylhydrazine Hydrochloride

Ethylhydrazine hydrochloride, with the chemical formula C2H8ClN3, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various fields.

This compound is generally considered to be soluble in water, allowing for easy incorporation into aqueous solutions. This solubility can be attributed to the presence of the hydrochloride component, which enhances its interaction with water molecules.

Key factors affecting solubility:

  • Polarity: Ethylhydrazine hydrochloride is a polar compound, which favors its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water contributes significantly to its solubility.
  • Temperature: As with many compounds, solubility can increase with temperature, making it easier to dissolve in warmer conditions.

In summary, ethylhydrazine hydrochloride’s strong affinity for water exemplifies how certain chemical structures can enhance solubility. This characteristic is vital in facilitating reactions and applications that utilize this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethylhydrazine Hydrochloride

Ethylhydrazine hydrochloride is a fascinating chemical compound with a variety of applications and implications in the world of chemistry. Here are some noteworthy points that highlight its significance:

  • Applications in Rocket Propellants: Ethylhydrazine, specifically in its hydrazine form, is often utilized as a hypergolic fuel in rocket propulsion systems. This means that it ignites spontaneously upon contact with an oxidizer, making it efficient for space missions.

  • Synthesis Precursors: This compound is an important building block in the synthesis of other complex molecules. It can be involved in the production of agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and various industrial products.

  • Safety Considerations: Ethylhydrazine hydrochloride is recognized for its toxicity and potential health hazards. Proper handling and safety measures are essential, as it can cause irritation and has been classified as a possible carcinogen. As scientists, it is our responsibility to prioritize safety when working with such compounds.

  • Behavior in Experiments: This chemical exhibits interesting behavior when undergoing reactions. Its reactivity with various substituents makes it a valuable subject of study in organic chemistry and hydrazine derivatives.

  • Historical Context: The development of hydrazine derivatives, including ethylhydrazine, has provided significant insights into the evolution of both synthetic chemistry and energetic materials, shaping modern science and engineering.

In summary, ethylhydrazine hydrochloride is more than just a chemical compound; it's a gateway to numerous scientific explorations and technological advancements. Remember, as you study this intriguing compound, always respect its powerful properties and the role it plays in various scientific applications.

Synonyms
Ethylhydrazine hydrochloride
18413-14-4
Hydrazine, ethyl-, monohydrochloride
X9EZ1T7X9Q
DTXSID0020608
DTXCID00608
Ethylhydrazine.HCl
1-Ethylhydrazine hydrochloride
ethylhydrazine;hydrochloride
MFCD01722460
CCRIS 1562
UNII-X9EZ1T7X9Q
HYDRAZINE, ETHYL-, HYDROCHLORIDE
ethylhydrazine-HCl
Ethylhydrazinehydrochloride
SCHEMBL2263921
SCHEMBL28271173
SKEHVMZPBBGBAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS026676668
SB75369
DA-19253
SY067738
CS-0151959
EN300-72688
D79778
Q27293728
F8889-6304